Results 21 to 30 of about 12,670 (246)

Bayesian second law of thermodynamics

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2016
40 pages. Additional information and animations at http://preposterousuniverse.com/research/bsl/
Bartolotta, Anthony   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Holography, Cosmology, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 1999
Latex, 12 pages (v2: reference added)
Easther, Richard, Lowe, David
openaire   +3 more sources

The Second Law of Thermodynamics in Bioenergetics [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1974
Bioenergetic processes are viewed as processes of free energy transduction. The free energies of both local equilibrium and fluctuation states are being considered. It is shown that the exchange of thermal energy with the surrounding medium, acting as a reservoir, does not violate the second law of thermodynamics within broad limits.
openaire   +2 more sources

Gravitational Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
The spontaneous violation of Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariance in a phase near the big bang lowers the entropy, allowing for an arrow of time and the second law of thermodynamics. The spontaneous symmetry breaking leads to
John W. Moffat
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics in f(G,T) Gravity

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2018
This paper explores the nonequilibrium behavior of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of isotropic and homogeneous universe model in f(G,T) gravity (G and T represent the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and trace of the energy-momentum tensor, resp.).
M. Sharif, Ayesha Ikram
doaj   +1 more source

Maxwell’s Demon in Quantum Mechanics

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Maxwell’s Demon is a thought experiment devised by J. C. Maxwell in 1867 in order to show that the Second Law of thermodynamics is not universal, since it has a counter-example. Since the Second Law is taken by many to provide an arrow of time, the
Orly Shenker, Meir Hemmo
doaj   +1 more source

Extended irreversible thermodynamics of heat transport. A brief introduction; pp. 118–126 [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2008
Current frontiers of technology require generalized transport equations incorporating memory, non-local effects, and non-linear effects. Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics provides such transport equations in a form compatible with the second law of ...
David Jou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is the Second Law of Thermodynamics Able to Classify Drugs?

open access: yesSubstantia, 2022
Specialization characterizes pharmacology, with the consequence of classifying the various treatments into unrelated categories. Treating a specific disease usually requires the design of  a specific drug. The second law of thermodynamics is the driving
Laurent Schwartz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limits of Landauer’s principle and of the second law of thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropie
Since 1857, the second law of thermodynamics has faced the challenge of Maxwell’s imagined demon. The widely accepted response to this challenge suggests that the demon requires a bit of information to work, and according to Landauer’s principle ...
Jean Argouarc’h
doaj   +1 more source

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