Results 141 to 150 of about 1,758 (307)

Comprehensive Bayesian exploration of Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism

Journal of High Energy Physics
The Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism successfully explains the hierarchical structure of fermion Yukawa couplings by introducing a U(1) flavor symmetry with distinct charge assignments for different fermion generations.
Masahiro Ibe, Satoshi Shirai, Keiichi Watanabe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leucine‐Dependent SLC7A5–PGAM5 Interaction Promotes Advanced Atherosclerosis Through Hindering Mitochondrial Function of Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher plasma leucine is associated with increased risk of new‐onset myocardial infarction. Leucine deprivation alleviates advanced atherosclerosis in mice. Tumor‐induced leucine deprivation reprograms macrophage metabolism and increases CD5Lhi macrophages in mouse plaques. Mechanistically, leucine deficiency reduced SLC7A5‐PGAM5 binding in macrophages,
Shan Zhong, Xueyu Wang, Qingsong Li, Siqi Wang, Bin Sun, Wenjun Ni, Gengyu Zhou, Fan Wang, Xianwei Xie, Cheng Jin, Gang Xu, Peng Zhao, Xiang Peng, Feiyuan Han, Xiangwen Xi, Yidan Wang, Juan Xu, Yue Wang, Xia Gu, Shuo Li, Jian Zhang, Shuijie Li, Jinwei Tian   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modular flavor models with positive modular weights: a new lepton model building

Journal of High Energy Physics
We propose an interesting assignment of positive modular weights for fields in a modular non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetry. By this assignment, we can construct inverse seesaw and linear seesaw models without any additional symmetries which possess ...
Tatsuo Kobayashi, Takaaki Nomura, Hiroshi Okada, Hajime Otsuka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The structure function of semi-inclusive heavy flavour decays in field theory [PDF]

, 2000
Ugo Aglietti, Giulia Ricciardi
openalex   +1 more source

Bidirectionally Thermochromic Nanocolloid System for on‐Demand Optical Switching and Agricultural Energy Management

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bidirectionally thermochromic nanocolloid system is developed for facility agriculture. The bidirectional and wide‐temperature response dynamically modulates light radiation, stabilizing the indoor climate, improving supplemental lighting efficiency, and accelerating plant photosynthesis.
Qinbo Jiang, Jiayi Li, Hui Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

∆Ms theory precision confronts flavour anomalies [PDF]

, 2019
Luca Di Luzio, M. Kirk, Alexander Lenz, Thomas Rauh   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Creating Cell‐Based Hybrid Noodles for Sustainable and Nutrient‐Balanced Diets via a Serum‐Free and Animal‐Free 3D Co‐Differentiation System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a 3D co‐culture and co‐differentiation system for porcine muscle stem cells (pMuSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (pMSCs) on edible starch‐based scaffolds. The system simultaneously generates myotubes and adipocytes without using serum or chemical inducers.
Xin Guan, Luyi Wang, Wanqiang Sun, Yiwei Feng, Dandan Wang, Haohao Tang, Zhenwu Ma, Guocheng Du, Jian Chen, Jingwen Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flavor at FASER: discovering light scalars beyond minimal flavor violation

Journal of High Energy Physics
We study a simple class of flavored scalar models, in which the couplings of a new light scalar to standard-model fermions are controlled by the flavor symmetry responsible for fermion masses and mixings.
Reuven Balkin, Noam Burger, Jonathan L. Feng, Yael Shadmi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Erratum to: SO(10) × S4 grand unified theory of flavour and leptogenesis [PDF]

, 2019
Francisco J. de Anda, Stephen F. King, Elena Perdomo   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Transport Resistance Dominates the Fill Factor Losses in Record Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Organic photovoltaics are a promising solar cell technology, but even the record devices with 20% efficiency have significant fill factor losses due to low active layer conductivities. In this Perspective, the authors describe the origin of these losses, discuss experimental methods for their quantification, and explain how to minimize them to optimize
Chen Wang, Roderick C. I. MacKenzie, Uli Würfel, Dieter Neher, Thomas Kirchartz, Carsten Deibel, Maria Saladina   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source