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Terra and Aqua MODIS Thermal Emissive Bands On-Orbit Calibration and Performance

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2015
Since launch, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instruments on the Terra and Aqua spacecraft have operated successfully for more than 14 and 12 years, respectively. A key instrument for National Aeronautics and Space Administration Earth Observing System missions, MODIS was designed to make continuous observations for studies of
Xiaoxiong Xiong, Aisheng Wu, Brian N. Wenny, Sriharsha Madhavan, Zhipeng Wang 0001, Yonghong Li, Na Chen, William L. Barnes, Vincent V. Salomonson   +8 more
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Detector noise characterization and performance of MODIS thermal emissive bands

SPIE Proceedings, 2007
MODIS is a cross-track scanning radiometer that makes solar reflective and thermal emissive observations. It has 16 thermal emissive bands (TEB), a total of 160 individual detectors (10 for each spectral band), with wavelengths in the mid-wave infrared (MWIR) and long-wave infrared (LWIR) spectral regions.
X. Xiong, A. Wu, N. Chen, K. Chiang, S. Xiong, B. Wenny, W. L. Barnes   +6 more
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MODIS thermal emissive bands calibration uncertainty analysis

SPIE Proceedings, 2004
A key instrument for the NASA EOS mission, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is currently operating on-board the Terra and Aqua spacecrafts. The MODIS has 16 Thermal Emissive Bands (TEB), with each having 10 detectors, covering the wavelengths from 3.7 to 14.4 mm.
Aisheng Wu, Xiaoxiong Xiong, William L Barnes   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Using lunar observations to assess Terra MODIS thermal emissive bands calibration [PDF]

Proceedings of SPIE, 2010
MODIS collects data in both the reflected solar and thermal emissive regions using 36 spectral bands. The center wavelengths of these bands cover the3.7 to 14.24 micron region.
Hongda Chen, Xiaoxiong Xiong
exaly   +1 more source

Comparison of the MODIS and VIIRS Thermal Emissive Band Radiometric Calibration

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2020
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) are major instruments for Earth science observations. Nearly 40 MODIS scientific products and a wide range of VIIRS environmental data records are produced using their global observations. The consistency of the MODIS and VIIRS calibrated data is
Yonghong Li, Xiaoxiong Xiong, Jeff McIntire, Aisheng Wu   +3 more
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Crosstalk Effect in NOAA 20 VIIRS Thermal Emissive Bands

IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2020
Crosstalk contamination in the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) thermal emissive bands (TEBs) has been a known issue since prelaunch, that has amplified on-orbit for some of bands. A linear algorithm has been developed and successfully applied to mitigate the crosstalk effect and restore the quality and accuracy of the MODIS L1B ...
Junqiang Sun, Xiaoxiong Xiong
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Estimation of Detector Biases in MODIS Thermal Emissive Bands

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2013
The combination of multiple detectors and a double-sided mirror in the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) introduces striping in the imagery despite the use of onboard calibration systems. This results in a sharp unidirectional pattern across scan lines and leads to significant radiometric uncertainties in level-1 radiances, which ...
Marouan Bouali, Alexander Ignatov
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Assessment of MODIS Thermal Emissive Band On-Orbit Calibration

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011
Sixteen Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer thermal emissive bands (TEBs) cover the wavelength from 3.75 to 14.24 μm. TEB calibration uses data collected from the detector responses to the onboard blackbody (BB) and space view. The BB was designed to operate either at a constant temperature for detector linear gain calibration or at ...
Tiejun Chang, Xiaoxiong Xiong
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Thermal emission of InAs induced by band tails

Semiconductor Science and Technology, 1994
The band tail effect on the thermal emission (TE) integrated power and the spectral distribution ( lambda =3-5 mu m) in n-InAs (Nd-Na=1.6*1016 cm-3) has been investigated for the first time. The Urbach parameter Teff has been determined in the temperature range 310-400 K. Some practical uses for the results obtained are also discussed.
V K Malyutenko, V I Chernyakhovsky
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MODIS thermal emissive band detector bias

SPIE Proceedings, 2009
Two nearly identical MODIS instruments are currently operating in space: one on the Terra spacecraft launched in December 1999 and another on the Aqua spacecraft launched in May 2002. MODIS has a total of 36 spectral bands, 16 of which are the Thermal Emissive Bands (TEB) with wavelengths covering from 3.7μm to 14.4μm.
B. N. Wenny, X. Geng, X. Xiong
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