Results 91 to 100 of about 39,352 (292)

The application of the scanning electron microscope to studies of current multiplication, avalanche breakdown and thermal runaway. Part 2 - General studies, mainly non-thermal [PDF]

Scanning electron microscope applications in study of current multiplication, avalanche breakdown, and thermal runaway - Nonthermal effects in Read ...
Sulway, D. V., Thornton, P. R., Wayte, R. C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of massive material injection on avalanche runaway generation during tokamak disruptions

, 2019
In high-current tokamak devices such as ITER, a runaway avalanche can cause a large amplification of a seed electron population. We show that disruption mitigation by impurity injection may significantly increase the runaway avalanche growth rate in such
Embréus, O, Fülöp, T, Hesslow, L, Vallhagen, O   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Water Permeates and Plasticizes Amorphous Carbon Dots: Unraveling the Inner Accessibility of the Nanoparticles by Glass Transition Studies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The water permeability of amorphous carbon dots (CDs) is demonstrated by investigating their plasticization. Novel polyamide‐based and amorphous nanoparticles are synthesized by controlling their inner packing density. Water plasticization is evidenced by the decrease of the CDs glass transition temperature with increasing the hydration degree.
Elisa Sturabotti, Valerio Di Lisio, Lucia Cardo, Alessandro Camilli, Estela Moretón Alfonsín, Daniele Cangialosi, Amaia Iturrospe Ibarra, Arantxa Arbe, Maurizio Prato   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The application of the scanning electron microscope to studies of current multiplication, avalanche breakdown and thermal runaway. Part 1 - General physical basis [PDF]

Scanning electron microscope applications in study of current multiplication, avalanche breakdown, and thermal runaway - Physical ...
Shaw, D. A., Sulway, D. V., Thornton, P. R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Porosity Engineering of MXene Architectures: Toward High‐Performance Aqueous Electrochemical Energy Storage

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes recent advances in porosity engineering of MXenes, with a focused discussion on their structure‐governed energy storage properties. A critical analysis of structure–property relationships is presented across alkali‐ion batteries, multivalent‐ion batteries, and supercapacitors.
Shude Liu, Jieming Chen, Xue Peng, Huilin Zhang, Ling Kang, Ming Ma, Zhaoling Li, Yusuke Yamauchi, Bin Ding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of different trigger methods on thermal runaway propagation in a 6.6 kWh lithium-ion pouch-cell battery module

Future Batteries
Fourteen thermal runaway propagation experiments were conducted on a 6.6 kWh Lithium-ion pouch-cell module to investigate the effects of four different trigger methods on thermal runaway propagation.
Christoph Meraner, Kemal S. Arsava, Tian Li   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the Recombination Zone in Organic Light‐Emitting Devices

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the critical role of the recombination zone in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). We highlight that broadening the recombination zone in OLEDs based on emissive layers with balanced charge transport and high photoluminescence quantum yields provides a promising route toward achieving both long operational lifetime and high ...
Yungui Li, Karl Leo
wiley   +1 more source

R-symmetry Breaking and O'Raifeartaigh Model with Global Symmetries at Finite Temperature

, 2011
We investigate finite temperature effects in O'Raifeartaigh models with global symmetries which exhibit supersymmetry breaking at a meta-stable vacuum accompanied by $U(1)_R$ breaking.
Arai, Masato, Kobayashi, Yoshishige, Sasaki, Shin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond Earth: Resilience of Quasi‐2D Perovskite Solar Cells in Space

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In the article (DOI: 10.1002/adma.202520433), Christoph Putz and co‐workers demonstrate rigid quasi‐2D perovskite solar cells operating in low Earth orbit, delivering stable power for more than 100 days under real‐space conditions. In‐orbit performance is correlated with extensive ground‐based thermal and proton‐irradiation studies on rigid and ...
Christoph Putz, Lukas E. Lehner, Stepan Demchyshyn, Bekele Hailegnaw, Phillip Jahelka, Magdalena Breitwieser, Sercan Özen, Andrea Denker, Jürgen Bundesmann, Alina Hanna Dittwald, Dilara Karabulut, Philipp Tockhorn, Steve Albrecht, Felix Lang, Markus C. Scharber, Michael D. Kelzenberg, Harry A. Atwater, Martin Kaltenbrunner   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐Wavelength Infrared Imaging with Organic Photodetectors Based on Non‐Fullerene Acceptors with Detection above 1200 nm

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Solution‐processed organic photodetectors (OPDs) based on two novel low band gap non‐fullerene acceptors BZIC‐2F and BZIC‐2Cl, when blended with common polymer donor P3HT, extend detection range beyond 1200 nm with superior performance, rivaling costly inorganic sensors and past literature.
Zhuoran Qiao, Sandeep Sharma, Yakun He, Marie Houot, Kun‐Han Lin, Davide Nodari, Filip Aniés, Matilde Brunetta, Patipan Sukpoonprom, Eunyoung Hong, Edoardo Angela, Zian Wang, Pichaya Pattanasattayavong, Martyn A. McLachlan, Artem Bakulin, Denis Andrienko, Frédéric Laquai, Martin Heeney, Nicola Gasparini   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source