Results 71 to 80 of about 949,984 (294)

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scaling Approach to Ideal Quantum Gases

, 2004
The thermodynamic properties of ideal quantum gases are derived solely from dimensional arguments, the Pauli principle and thermodynamic relations, without resorting to statistical ...
Nattermann, Thomas
core   +1 more source

Analytical Thermodynamics

Journal of Elasticity, 2023
This paper proposes a theory that bridges classical analytical mechanics and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Its intent is to derive the evolution equations of a system from a stationarity principle for a suitably augmented Lagrangian action. This aim is attained for homogeneous systems, described by a finite number of state variables depending on time ...
Paolo Podio-Guidugli, Epifanio G. Virga
openaire   +3 more sources

Innovative Processing of Compacted Waste Aluminum Alloy Powders via Controlled Remelting and Solidification

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates an efficient recycling route for out‐of‐spec AlSi10Mg atomized powders through compaction and arc remelting followed by suction casting. By correlating compaction load, cooling rate, and resulting microstructure, we show that intermediate pressures (50–80 kN) and rapid cooling refine dendrites, reduce porosity, and enhance ...
Mila Christy de Oliveira, Marcella Gaute Cavalcante Xavier, Abdoul‐Aziz Bogno, Piter Gargarella, José Eduardo Spinelli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamics and Rate Thermodynamics

Journal of Statistical Physics
Approach of mesoscopic state variables to time independent equilibrium sates (zero law of thermodynamics) gives birth to the classical equilibrium thermodynamics. Approach of fluxes and forces to fixed points (equilibrium fluxes and forces) that drive reduced mesoscopic dynamics gives birth to the rate thermodynamics that is applicable to driven ...
openaire   +3 more sources

NFDI MatWerk Ontology (MWO): A BFO‐Compliant Ontology for Research Data Management in Materials Science and Engineering

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents the NFDI‐MatWerk Ontology (MWO), a Basic Formal Ontology‐based framework for interoperable research data management in materials science and engineering (MSE). Covering consortium structures, research data management resources, services, and instruments, MWO enables semantic integration, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and ...
Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi, Ebrahim Norouzi, Kostiantyn Hubaiev, Jörg Waitelonis, Harald Sack   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermophysical Properties of Concrete Blended with Iron Powder and/or Iron Fibers

Civil and Environmental Engineering
The use of iron waste in concrete is now of considerable importance, mainly because of the benefits for the environment and for improving the strength of concrete.
Kanibou Fatima, Moufakkir Abdelkrim, Samaouali Abderrahim, Bakari Randa, Ouaazizi Karima, Arbaoui Asmae, Charkaoui Abdellah   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Field Theory with the Iso-Entropic Formalism

, 2008
A new formulation of the thermodynamic field theory (TFT) is presented. In this new version, one of the basic restriction in the old theory, namely a closed-form solution for the thermodynamic field strength, has been removed.
C. Vidal, D. Fitts, D. Kondepudi, G. Lebon, G. Sonnino, G. Sonnino, G. Sonnino, G. Sonnino, Giorgio Sonnino, H. C. Ottinger, H. C. Ottinger, H. Haken, H. Weyl, I. Gyarmati, I. Prigogine, I. Prigogine, I. Prigogine, I. Prigogine, J. E. Verschaffelt, J. L. Synge, L. P. Eisenhart, P. Glansdorff, R. Balescu, R. Balescu, R. Balescu, S. R. De Groot, S. Weinberg, Th. De Donder   +27 more
core   +1 more source

The Thermodynamics of Confidentiality [PDF]

2012 IEEE 25th Computer Security Foundations Symposium, 2012
This work, of a foundational nature, establishes a connection between secure computation and the 2nd principle of thermodynamics. In particular we show that any deterministic computation, where the final state of the system is observable, must dissipate at least W K_B T ln(2).
Pasquale Malacaria, Fabrizio Smeraldi
openaire   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic 3D Model for the Simulation of Diffusion‐Controlled Alloying Processes in Heterogeneous Material Structures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A numerical model resulting from irreversible thermodynamics for describing transport processes is introduced, focusing on thermodynamic activity gradients as the actual driving force for diffusion. Implemented in CUDA C++ and using CalPhaD methods for determining the necessary activity data, the model accurately simulates interdiffusion in aluminum ...
Ulrich Holländer, Leonhard Holländer, André Langohr, Hans Jürgen Maier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source