Results 51 to 60 of about 271,187 (281)

pH-metric method determining the solubility and solubility products of slightly soluble salts of arbitrary composition

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Ecology & Environmental Chemistry, 2021
The developed method of determining KS from pH metric data has a number of advantages compared to those used traditionally. First, in place of the residual concentrations of the salt components, only the pH value of the saturated solution is used in the ...
Igor Povar, Oxana Spinu, Boris Pintilie
doaj   +1 more source

Implications of the band gap problem on oxidation and hydration in acceptor-doped barium zirconate

open access: yes, 2015
Charge carrier concentrations in acceptor-doped proton-conducting perovskites are to a large extent determined by the hydration and oxidation of oxygen vacancies, which introduce protons and holes, respectively.
Erhart, Paul   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Recent Progress in Oxide‐Based Na‐Ion Conductors

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Recent advances in oxide‐based sodium‐ion conductors are reviewed, focusing on β/β″‐alumina, NASICON‐type compounds, and Na5YSi4O12‐type (N5) silicates, together with emerging perovskite and layered oxides. Improvements in ionic conductivity, compositional tuning, and processing are highlighted.
Bowei Xun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydration and Fractal Analysis on Low-Heat Portland Cement Pastes Using Thermodynamics-Based Methods

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2023
Low-heat Portland (LHP) cement is a kind of high-belite cement, which has the characteristic of low hydration heat. Currently, it is extensively used in the temperature control of mass concrete. Based on the thermodynamic database of OPC-based materials,
Yifan Zhou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Modelling and Simulations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Over the past two decades, Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics have been tremendously contributed to materials modeling and simulations and the demands on quantitative conceptual design and processing of various advanced materials arisen from ...
Agren, John   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling of Nucleation Processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Nucleation is the onset of a first-order phase transition by which a metastable phase transforms into a more stable one. Such a phase transition occurs when an initial system initially in equilibrium is destabilized by the change of an external parameter
Allen   +75 more
core   +3 more sources

Microscopic Models for Chemical Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Physics, 2005
We introduce an infinite particle system dynamics, which includes stochastic chemical kinetics models, the classical Kac model and free space movement. We study energy redistribution between two energy types (kinetic and chemical) in different time scales, similar to energy redistribution in the living cell.
openaire   +2 more sources

Numerical Investigation of a Dual‐Mode Shape Memory Alloy Stent Enabling Secondary Expansion via Focused Ultrasound: A Potential Strategy for Correcting In‐Stent Restenosis

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates a novel noninvasive strategy to treat in‐stent restenosis using focused ultrasound. A shape memory alloy stent initially expands at body temperature. If restenosis occurs, targeted ultrasound heating thermally actuates the stent, enabling a secondary expansion to reopen the blocked vessel, offering a potential alternative to ...
Stephen Asare   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Butane Dehydrogenation: Thermodynamic Modeling and Performance Analysis of Selected Process Simulators

open access: yesЖурнал інженерних наук
The critical role of process simulation in modern chemical engineering cannot be overstated, with its capacity to facilitate process scale-up, assess alternative designs, and comprehend plant efficiency. This research delves into the performance of three
Barde E. D.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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