Results 51 to 60 of about 540,315 (294)

Thermodynamics of Ion Separation by Electrosorption

open access: yes, 2018
We present a simple, top-down approach for the calculation of minimum energy consumption of electrosorptive ion separation using variational form of the (Gibbs) free energy.
Bazant, Martin Z.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

A Thermodynamic 3D Model for the Simulation of Diffusion‐Controlled Alloying Processes in Heterogeneous Material Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A numerical model resulting from irreversible thermodynamics for describing transport processes is introduced, focusing on thermodynamic activity gradients as the actual driving force for diffusion. Implemented in CUDA C++ and using CalPhaD methods for determining the necessary activity data, the model accurately simulates interdiffusion in aluminum ...
Ulrich Holländer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and Chemical Properties of Geopolymer Gels Incorporated with Neodymium and Samarium

open access: yesGels, 2021
The present work was focused on doping of 1% and 5% both of Nd2O3 and Sm2O3 in geopolymer gels. One of the main goals was to determine the influence of the behavior of Nd and Sm as dopants and structural nanoparticles changes of the final geopolymer ...
Snežana S. S. Nenadović   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Entropy Minimization and Convergence

open access: yes, 2019
We examine the minimization of information entropy for measures on the phase space of bounded domains, subject to constraints that are averages of grand canonical distributions.
Dostoglou, Stamatis   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Hessian matrix, specific heats, Nambu brackets, and thermodynamic geometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
As an extension to our earlier work \cite{Mirza2}, we employ the Nambu brackets to prove that the divergences of heat capacities correspond to their counterparts in thermodynamic geometry.
Fazel, Mohamadreza   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Influence of Sample Preparation and Processing Procedures on the Thermal Diffusivity of MgO‐C Refractories

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The thermal diffusivity of MgO‐C refractories is highly sensitive to sample preparation and processing procedures. In this article, the effects of coking sequence, machining conditions, structural inhomogeneity, and graphite coating application on measurements using laser flash apparatus are systematically investigated.
Luyao Pan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basics of the NLTE physics

open access: yes, 2014
Basic assumptions of the NLTE approximation in stellar atmospheres are summarized. The assumptions of thermodynamic equilibrium, local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), and non-LTE (NLTE) are compared.
Kubát, Jiří
core   +1 more source

Conformal higher-order viscoelastic fluid mechanics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We present a generally covariant formulation of conformal higher-order viscoelastic fluid mechanics with strain allowed to take arbitrarily large values.
C Eckart   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

Influence of an Argon/Silane Atmosphere on the Temperature of a Thermal Plasma

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The influence of a silane‐doped argon atmosphere on the chemical composition and temperature of a thermal nontransferring argon plasma is investigated using optical emission spectroscopy. As a result of the high amount of free electrons resulting from the stepwise ionization and dissociation of the silane molecule, even a silane addition of 0.01 vol ...
Lena Kreie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

USAGE OF THE ANHARMONIC CORRELATED EINSTEIN MODEL TO DEFINE THE EXPRESSIONS OF CUMULANTS AND THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS IN THE CUBIC CRYSTALS WITH NEW STRUCTURE FACTORS

open access: yesНаука и техника, 2014
By using potential effective interaction in the anharmonic correlated Einstein model on the basis of quantum statistical theory with phonon interaction procedure, the expressions describing asymmetric component (cumulants) and thermodynamic parameters ...
Ba Duc Nguyen
doaj  

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