Results 31 to 40 of about 675,460 (291)

The thermodynamic brain [PDF]

open access: yesCritical Care, 2014
AbstractApart from its complex functionality, the brain is a robust thermodynamic machine; the tissue metabolic rate is high and it is thermally shielded by a skull. Therefore, if there is no high-volume blood flow to cool and stabilize the brain temperature, the possibility of unstable behavior seems to be high.
Marek Czosnyka   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Functionalized Controlled Porous Glasses for Producing Radical-Free Hyperpolarized Liquids by Overhauser DNP

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization (ODNP) can be used as a tool for NMR signal enhancement and happens on very short time scales. Therefore, ODNP is well suited for the measurement of fast-flowing samples, even in compact magnets, which is ...
Raphael Kircher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation-Assisted Determination of the Minimum Melting Temperature Composition of MgCl2–KCl–NaCl Salt Mixture for Next-Generation Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage

open access: yesFrontiers in Energy Research, 2022
Molten chloride mixtures such as MgCl2–KCl–NaCl are potential thermal energy storage (TES) materials and heat transfer fluids (HTFs) for next-generation concentrating solar power (CSP) systems due to their high operation temperatures (>700°C) and low ...
Carolina Villada   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From quantum chaos and eigenstate thermalization to statistical mechanics and thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This review gives a pedagogical introduction to the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), its basis, and its implications to statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. In the first part, ETH is introduced as a natural extension of ideas from quantum
L. D'Alessio   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multiscale Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Multiscale thermodynamics is a theory of the relations among the levels of investigation of complex systems. It includes the classical equilibrium thermodynamics as a special case, but it is applicable to both static and time evolving processes in externally and internally driven macroscopic systems that are far from equilibrium and are investigated at
openaire   +6 more sources

Superheated steam production from a large-scale latent heat storage system within a cogeneration plant

open access: yesCommunications Engineering, 2023
During phase change, phase change materials absorb or release latent heat at a nearly constant temperature. Latent heat thus can be stored and integrated with evaporation/condensation systems such as steam generators within a relatively narrow range of ...
Maike Johnson, Michael Fiss
doaj   +1 more source

Can the entanglement entropy be the origin of black-hole entropy ? [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Entanglement entropy is often speculated as a strong candidate for the origin of the black-hole entropy. To judge whether this speculation is true or not, it is effective to investigate the whole structure of thermodynamics obtained from the entanglement
A. P. Balachandran   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

Exergetic Analysis of a Cryogenic Air Separation Unit

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
This case study analyzes a cryogenic air separation unit (ASU) with a production of V˙O2=58,300 [m3Nh] of gaseous oxygen with a concentration greater than 98.5%, operating in Romania on a steel plant platform.
Sorin Bucsa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics Far from the Thermodynamic Limit [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2017
Understanding how small systems exchange energy with a heat bath is important to describe how their unique properties can be affected by the environment. In this contribution, we apply Landsberg's theory of temperature-dependent energy levels to describe the progressive thermalization of small systems as their spectrum is perturbed by a heat bath.
Rodrigo de Miguel, J. Miguel Rubí
openaire   +4 more sources

The Use of Organic Rankine Cycles for Recovering the Heat Lost in the Compression Area of a Cryogenic Air Separation Unit

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
The use of organic Rankine cycles (ORCs) is a viable solution for the recovery of waste heat. For an air separation unit (ASU) with a production of V˙O2=58300mN3/h operating in Romania, the value of utilization of the heat transferred to the cooling ...
Claudia Ionita   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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