Results 281 to 290 of about 64,925 (309)
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Brain Research Bulletin, 1984
Nonshivering thermogenesis was originally defined as a cold-induced increase in heat production not associated with the muscle activity of shivering. Recent research shows it to be a metabolic process located primarily in brown adipose tissue and controlled by the activity of the sympathetic nervous supply of this tissue.
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Nonshivering thermogenesis was originally defined as a cold-induced increase in heat production not associated with the muscle activity of shivering. Recent research shows it to be a metabolic process located primarily in brown adipose tissue and controlled by the activity of the sympathetic nervous supply of this tissue.
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Annual Review of Physiology, 1976
The principal conclusion presented in this review is that no single mechanism underlies any of the examples of basal or altered cellular thermogenesis. Both increased Na+ pump operation and uncoupling may occur to a greater or lesser extent, as may other heat-producing mechanisms.
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The principal conclusion presented in this review is that no single mechanism underlies any of the examples of basal or altered cellular thermogenesis. Both increased Na+ pump operation and uncoupling may occur to a greater or lesser extent, as may other heat-producing mechanisms.
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Reduced thermogenesis in obesity [PDF]
Nature, 1979 IT is often claimed that there are obese patients who find it difficult to maintain a normal body weight because they have such low energy requirements that even normal intakes of energy result in weight gain and obesity. Studies of both children1 and adults2 show that there can be a twofold difference in energy intake between individuals despite ...
M. A. Barrand +4 more
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UCP1-independent thermogenesis
Biochemical Journal, 2020Obesity results from energy imbalance, when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) drives non-shivering thermogenesis which represents a powerful mechanism of enhancing the energy expenditure side of the energy balance equation. The best understood thermogenic system in BAT that evolved to protect the body from hypothermia
Anna Roesler, Lawrence Kazak
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Thermogenesis in decomposing carcasses
Forensic Science International, 2013It is of fundamental importance in forensic entomology that the factors controlling carcass temperatures during decomposition are thoroughly understood. The thermal environment to which fly larvae are exposed is the primary influence on their growth rate, and hence affects any estimate of minimum time since death using such specimens in homicide ...
Johnson, Aidan P +2 more
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Corticotropin and nonshivering thermogenesis
Experientia, 1977Chronic treatment with corticotropin led to reduced calorigenic effect of norepinephrine in cold acclimatized rats, but potentiated its effect in controls. This inhibitory effect was not due to the observed decrease in corticosterone plasma level, as it was shown by metopirone administration.
M C Laury, René Portet
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Central control of thermogenesis
Neuropharmacology, 2012In mammals and birds, conservation of body heat at around 37 °C is vital to life. Thermogenesis is the production of this heat which can be obligatory, as in basal metabolic rate, or it can be facultative such as the response to cold. A complex regulatory system has evolved which senses environmental or core temperature and integrates this information ...
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Fructose and dietary thermogenesis
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1993Ingestion of nutrients increases energy expenditure above basal metabolic rate. Thermogenesis of carbohydrate comprises two distinct components: an obligatory component, which corresponds to the energy cost of carbohydrate absorption, processing, and storage; and a facultative component, which appears to be related with a carbohydrate-induced ...
Luc Tappy, Eric Jéquier
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Postprandial Thermogenesis in Obesity
Clinical Science, 19811. The thermogenic response and changes in plasma substrates and hormones were tested after a liquid meal in lean, obese and formerly obese women. 2. Subjects with a family history of obesity tested either while obese or after slimming to a normal weight had a thermogenic response, which was only half that of the lean group.
W. P. T. James +4 more
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Nutrient induced thermogenesis
Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1997Although first described more than two centuries ago, the increase in energy expenditure associated with feeding (nutrient induced thermogenesis (NIT) is still incompletely understood. Although the magnitude of the response and the effect of varying the composition of the diet, route and rate of feeding is still the subject of controversy, the ...
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