Results 21 to 30 of about 6,139 (217)

A New Method for Deriving the Nightside Thermospheric Density Based on GUVI Dayside Limb Observations

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2020
We propose a new method to derive the nightside thermospheric density by extending Global Ultraviolet Imager (GUVI) dayside limb observations using empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis. First, we acquire the GUVI dayside total mass density during
Tingting Yu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time-dependent responses of the neutral mass density to fixed magnetospheric energy inputs into the cusp region in the thermosphere during a period of large IMF B Y: a high-resolution two-dimensional local modeling

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2021
Thermospheric mass density values around the 400-km altitude in the cusp can be significantly enhanced as compared to regions around the cusp. To gain insights into the extent to which the magnitude of the cusp mass density enhancements can be explained ...
Tomokazu Oigawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climatology of globally averaged thermospheric mass density [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2010
We present a climatological analysis of daily globally averaged density data, derived from orbit data and covering the years 1967–2007, along with an empirical Global Average Mass Density Model (GAMDM) that encapsulates the 1986–2007 data. The model represents density as a function of the F10.7 solar radio flux index, the day of year, and the Kp ...
J. T. Emmert, J. M. Picone
openaire   +1 more source

Recent progress on the retrieval and modeling of thermosphere mass density

open access: yes地球与行星物理论评, 2023
The thermosphere is the atmospheric layer extending from about 90 km to nearly 1000 kilometers, which is an important interreaction area between the Sun and the Earth.
Jiuhou Lei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermospheric winds and temperatures above Mawson, Antarctica, observed with an all-sky imaging, Fabry-Perot spectrometer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
A new all-sky imaging Fabry-Perot spectrometer has been installed at Mawson station (67°36' S, 62°52' E), Antarctica. This instrument is capable of recording independent spectra from many tens of locations across the sky ...
Anderson, C.   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Atomic nitrogen densities in the thermosphere

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 1976
Recently atomic nitrogen densities of ∼106cm−3 were measured at 400 km by the open source mass spectrometer on the Atmosphere Explorer‐C satellite (AE‐C). Daytime N densities ∼5 × 107cm−3 at 160 km have also been inferred from airglow and other measurements on AE‐C.
D. G. Torr   +9 more
openaire   +1 more source

Investigation of energy transport and thermospheric upwelling during quiet magnetospheric and ionospheric conditions from the studies of low- and middle-altitude cusp [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2015
We investigate energy fluxes and small, kilometre-scale Birkeland currents in the magnetospheric cusp at a 1–3 Earth radii altitude and in the ionosphere using satellites when they were, according to the Tsyganenko model, in magnetic conjunction ...
T. Živković   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data assimilation of thermospheric mass density

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2012
Accurate modeling of thermospheric mass density variation is of foremost importance to low Earth orbital prediction. The accuracy of empirical neutral density models based on global indices for solar and geomagnetic activity is inherently limited by the resolution of these indices.
Matsuo, T.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Drag Coefficient Constraints for Space Weather Observations in the Upper Thermosphere

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2022
The space weather research community relies heavily on thermospheric density data to understand long‐term thermospheric variability, construct assimilative, empirical, and semiempirical global atmospheric models and validate model performance. One of the
Valerie Bernstein, Marcin Pilinski
doaj   +1 more source

Thermospheric Temperature and Density Variability During 3–4 February 2022 Minor Geomagnetic Storm

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2023
Themospheric conditions during a minor geomagnetic event of 3 and 4 February 2022 has been investigated using disk temperature (Tdisk) observations from Global‐scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission and model simulations.
F. I. Laskar   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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