Results 21 to 30 of about 608 (125)

Controlling Power Consumption in a Heterogeneous Population Model of TCLs with Diffusion: The Green’s Function Approach

open access: yesMathematics, 2019
We consider a control problem for a diffusive PDE model of heterogeneous population of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) aiming to balance the aggregate power consumption within a given amount of time.
Md Musabbir Hossain   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Value of thermostatic loads in future low-carbon Great Britain system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This paper quantifies the value of a large population of heterogeneous thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs). The TCL dynamics are regulated by means of an advanced demand side response model (DSRM).
Strbac, G, Teng, F, Trovato, V
core   +1 more source

Aggregate Control Strategy for Thermostatically Controlled Loads with Demand Response

open access: yesEnergies, 2019
The improvement of intelligent appliances provides the basis for the demand response (DR) of residential loads. Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) are one of the most important DR resources and are characterized by a large load and a high degree of
Xiao Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast and Reliable Primary Frequency Reserves From Refrigerators with Decentralized Stochastic Control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Due to increasing shares of renewable energy sources, more frequency reserves are required to maintain power system stability. In this paper, we present a decentralized control scheme that allows a large aggregation of refrigerators to provide Primary ...
Andersson, Göran   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Day-ahead scheduling of large numbers of thermostatically controlled loads based on equivalent energy storage model

open access: yesJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2019
Due to their heat/cool storage characteristics, thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) play an important role in demand response programmers. However, modeling of the heat/cool storage characteristic of large numbers of TCLs is not simple.
Peipei Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Data-Driven, Distributed Game-Theoretic Transactional Control Approach for Hierarchical Demand Response

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
Modern power systems require flexible demand-side resources to maintain the balance between electricity supply and demand. Building thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) are great flexible assets, as they account for a significant portion of ...
Kadir Amasyali   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decentralized Optimal Control of a Microgrid with Solar PV, BESS and Thermostatically Controlled Loads

open access: yesEnergies, 2019
Constructing microgrids with renewable energy systems could be one feasible solution to increase the penetration of renewable energy. With proper control of the battery energy storage system (BESS) and thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) in such ...
Wenhao Zhuo, Andrey V. Savkin, Ke Meng
doaj   +1 more source

Unified Control Strategy of Heterogeneous Thermostatically Controlled Loads with Market-based Mechanism

open access: yesJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2020
This paper studies the coordination of heterogeneous thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide the real-time ancillary services. A market-based control framework is adopted for its advantages.
Yao Yao, Peichao Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Frequency Analysis of Solar PV Power to Enable Optimal Building Load Control

open access: yesEnergies, 2020
In this paper, we present a flexibility estimation mechanism for buildings’ thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to enable the distribution level consumption of the majority of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation by local building TCLs.
Mohammed Olama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decentralized control of thermostatic loads for flexible demand response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), such as refrigerators, air-conditioners and space heaters, offer significant potential for short-term modulation of their aggregate power consumption.
Strbac, G, Tindemans, SH, Trovato, V
core   +1 more source

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