Identification and Characterization of a Thermostable MutS Homolog from Thermus aquaticus [PDF]
Recognition of mispaired or unpaired bases during DNA mismatch repair is carried out by the MutS protein family. Here, we describe the isolation and characterization of a thermostable MutS homolog from Thermus aquaticus YT-1. Sequencing of the mutS gene predicts an 89.3-kDa polypeptide sharing extensive amino acid sequence homology with MutS homologs ...
Peggy Hsieh, Indranil Biswas
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The One Health approach in food safety: Challenges and opportunities
Abstract According to the World Health Organization, contaminated food causes approximately 600 million cases of illness and 420,000 associated deaths worldwide each year. In this scenario, food safety is a crucial task, which is based in the application of correct hygiene practices throughout the entire food production chain: from farm to table ...
Cristina Rodríguez‐Melcón+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural and molecular biology of a protein-polymerizing nanomachine for pilus biogenesis [PDF]
Bacteria produce protein polymers on their surface called pili or fimbriae that serve either as attachment devices or as conduits for secreted substrates.
Waksman, Gabriel
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In planta imaging of pyridine nucleotides using second‐generation fluorescent protein biosensors
SUMMARY Redox changes of pyridine nucleotides in cellular compartments are highly dynamic and their equilibria are under the influence of various reducing and oxidizing reactions. To obtain spatiotemporal data on pyridine nucleotides in living plant cells, typical biochemical approaches require cell destruction. To date, genetically encoded fluorescent
Shey‐Li Lim+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Multiple prebiotic metals mediate translation. [PDF]
Today, Mg2+ is an essential cofactor with diverse structural and functional roles in life's oldest macromolecular machine, the translation system. We tested whether ancient Earth conditions (low O2, high Fe2+, and high Mn2+) can revert the ribosome to a ...
Bowman, Jessica C+8 more
core +1 more source
Purification of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase expressed in Escherichia coli [PDF]
DNA polymerase from Thermus aquaticus has become a common reagent in molecular biology because of its utility in DNA amplification and DNA sequencing protocols. A simplified method is described here for isolating the recombinant Taq enzyme after overproduction in Escherichia coli.
Engelke, David R.+3 more
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Response of the thermophile Thermus sp. RQ-1 to hyperbaric air in batch and fed-batch cultivation [PDF]
The effects of increased air pressure in a cul- ture of the thermophilic microorganism Thermus sp. RQ-1 were investigated. Cell growth dependence on oxygen supply was investigated in a fermenter at atmo- spheric pressure.
Belo, Isabel, Mota, M., Pinheiro, Rita
core +1 more source
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a powerful separation technique offering quick and efficient analyses in various fields of bioanalytical chemistry. It is characterized by many well‐known advantages, but one, which is perhaps the most important for this application field, is somewhat overlooked.
Taťána Bržezická+2 more
wiley +1 more source
What is the role of microbial biotechnology and genetic engineering in medicine?
Microbial biotechnology, the technological application of microorganisms, has been instrumental in producing significant natural bioactive products. These include antibiotics, antifungals, anticancer drugs, antiparasitics, antivirals, immunosuppressants, toxoid vaccines, and therapeutic enzymes.
Fernando Santos‐Beneit
wiley +1 more source
Reversibly locked thionucleobase pairs in DNA to study base flipping enzymes
Covalently interstrand cross-linked DNA is an interesting tool to study DNA binding proteins that locally open up the DNA duplex by flipping single bases out of the DNA helix or melting whole stretches of base pairs to perform their function.
Christine Beuck, Elmar Weinhold
doaj +1 more source