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Thin-Film Metamaterials called Sculptured Thin Films [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Morphology and performance are conjointed attributes of metamaterials, of which sculptured thin films (STFs) are examples. STFs are assemblies of nanowires that can be fabricated from many different materials, typically via physical vapor deposition onto
A. Lakhtakia   +83 more
core   +2 more sources

Recent progress in solution-processed flexible organic photovoltaics

open access: yesnpj Flexible Electronics, 2022
The certified power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic photovoltaics (OPV) fabricated in laboratories has improved dramatically to over 19% owing to the rapid development of narrow-bandgap small-molecule acceptors and wide bandgap polymer donor ...
Lulu Sun, Kenjiro Fukuda, Takao Someya
doaj   +1 more source

Flexible Electronics and Healthcare Applications

open access: yesFrontiers in Nanotechnology, 2021
Flexible electronics has attracted tremendous attention in recent years. The essential requirements for flexible electronics include excellent electrical properties, flexibility and stretchability.
Zixian Wang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thin-Film Transistors

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
Thin film transistors (TFTs) are key components used in a variety of fields such as solar cell, active-matrix liquid crystal displays (AM-LCDs), pixel switches, peripheral driver circuit and flexible electronics [...]
Feng-Tso Chien   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Boosting VOC of antimony chalcogenide solar cells: A review on interfaces and defects

open access: yesNano Select, 2021
Antimony chalcogenides, including Sb2S3, Sb2Se3, and Sb2(S,Se)3, have been developed as attractive non‐toxic and earth‐abundant solar absorber candidates among the thin‐film photovoltaic devices.
Jiabin Dong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dense, single-phase, hard, and stress-free Ti0.32Al0.63W0.05N films grown by magnetron sputtering with dramatically reduced energy consumption

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The quest for lowering energy consumption during thin film growth, as by magnetron sputtering, becomes of particular importance in view of sustainable development goals.
X. Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Creep adjustment of strain gauges based on granular NiCr-carbon thin films [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Sensors and Sensor Systems, 2021
An important property of high-precision mechanical sensors such as force transducers or torque sensors is the so-called creep error. It is defined as the signal deviation over time at a constant load.
M. Mathis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thin‐Film Ferroelectrics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, 2022
AbstractOver the last 30 years, the study of ferroelectric oxides has been revolutionized by the implementation of epitaxial‐thin‐film‐based studies, which have driven many advances in the understanding of ferroelectric physics and the realization of novel polar structures and functionalities.
Abel Fernandez   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Boosting Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Film Growth in Low-Temperature Rapid-Deposition Processes: An Improved Design for the Single-Heating Knudsen Effusion Cell

open access: yesEngineering, 2021
The Knudsen effusion cell is often used to grow high-quality Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin film in co-evaporation processes. However, the traditional single-heating Knudsen effusion cell cannot deliver complete metal selenides during the whole deposition ...
Yunxiang Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flexible optoelectronic neural transistors with broadband spectrum sensing and instant electrical processing for multimodal neuromorphic computing

open access: yesSmartMat, 2023
A flexible optoelectronic neural transistor (OENT) that consists of a one‐step spin‐coated tri‐blend film composed of 2,7‐dioctyl[1]benzothieno[3,2‐b][1]benzothiophene (C8‐BTBT), poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl) (P3HT), and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
Yao Ni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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