Results 111 to 120 of about 3,440,499 (283)
Reevaluating scientific progress as a problem resolution
“Problem-solving” as a criterion of scientific progress defended by Thomas S. Kuhn and Larry Laudan, respectively, has been criticized by several authors.
Damián ISLAS
doaj
Compton Scattering and Photo-absorption Sum Rules on Nuclei
We revisit the photo-absorption sum rule for real Compton scattering from the proton and from nuclear targets. In analogy with the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule appropriate at low energies, we propose a new "constituent quark model" sum rule that relates ...
Adam P. Szczepaniak +4 more
core +1 more source
From Expansion to Erosion: The Global Trajectory of Judicial Independence, 1960–2018
ABSTRACT Judicial independence expanded globally throughout the twentieth century, but this trajectory has recently come under pressure. In recent years, governments around the world have increasingly challenged judicial autonomy. This study unpacks this global reversal by analyzing data from 156 states between 1960 and 2018.
Nir Rotem
wiley +1 more source
A Paradigm for Your Thoughts: A Kuhnian Analysis of Expertise
It will be argued that the “problem of demarcation” and the defining of “expertise” share common structural features that can lead to either a type of strong relativism (everyone is an expert) or ultra-scepticism (expertise does not exist). Appropriating
Ben Trubody
doaj
Abstract Recent studies suggest that learners who are asked to predict the outcome of an event learn more than learners who are asked to evaluate it retrospectively or not at all. One possible explanation for this “prediction boost” is that it helps learners engage metacognitive reasoning skills that may not be spontaneously leveraged, especially for ...
Joseph A. Colantonio +4 more
wiley +1 more source
El abandono del historicismo en la mosofia de la ciencia de Thomas Kuhn [PDF]
Pocas frases han tenido un efecto fundacional de todo un campo como la que .encontramos al principio del capítulo I del libro de Thomas Kuhn, La estructura de las revoluciones científicas: "Si se considera a la historia como algo más que un depósito ...
Guillaumin, Godfrey
core
Benoit Mandelbrot (1924 - 2010): A Greek among Romans [PDF]
In this brief note describes the trajectory of the fractal models/multifractal F/M by Benoit Mandelbrot. The promise was discovered by the geometry of Mandelbrot covers a broad area of research fields, from meteorology and mathematical physics to the ...
Estrada, Fernando
core +1 more source
“Kuhn, Pedagogy, and Practice: A Local Reading of Structure” [PDF]
Moti Mizrahi has argued that Thomas Kuhn does not have a good argument for the incommensurability of successive scientific paradigms. With Rouse, Andersen, and others, I defend a view on which Kuhn primarily was trying to explain scientific practice in ...
Patton, Lydia
core
Subsquares in Random Latin Squares and Rectangles
ABSTRACT A k × n partial Latin rectangle is C ‐ sparse if the number of nonempty entries in each row and column is at most C and each symbol is used at most C times. We prove that the probability a uniformly random k × n Latin rectangle, where k < ( 1 ∕ 2 − α ) n, contains a β n‐sparse partial Latin rectangle with ℓ nonempty entries is 1 ± ε n ℓ for ...
Alexander Divoux +3 more
wiley +1 more source

