Results 11 to 20 of about 292,797 (290)
Thrombocytopenia means low platelet count. This is the most frequent cause of bleeding abnormalities. Petechias, purpuras, mucosal bleeding are typical clinical findings. Severe, even life threatening gastrointestinal or intracranial bleeding may also occur. Diagnostic laboratory finding is the prolonged bleeding time.
Gadó, Klára, Domján, Gyula
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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the authors’ clinical recommendations.
Cooper, Nichola, Ghanima, Waleed Khalid
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Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia [PDF]
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), typically occurring in the second week of heparin therapy, is an antibody-mediated adverse drug reaction associated with increased thrombotic risk. The most important antigens are located on platelet factor 4 (PF4)/heparin complexes.
Naomi B, Klarenbeek +1 more
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Autoimmune thrombocytopenia [PDF]
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder in which platelets coated with mainly antibodies against platelet GPIIb/IIIa and GPIb/IX are destroyed in the spleen. Recent evidence suggests that platelets are also destroyed by cytotoxic T cells. The diagnosis is made by exclusion for other causes of thrombocytopenia.
B H, Chong, S-J, Ho
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Risk Factors of Thrombocytopenia After Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Introduction: Postoperative thrombocytopenia is common in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, and its risk factors are unclear. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 3,175 adult patients undergoing valve surgeries with cardiopulmonary ...
Shujie Yan +5 more
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Phase I dose-escalation study of the mTOR inhibitor sirolimus and the HDAC inhibitor vorinostat in patients with advanced malignancy. [PDF]
Preclinical models suggest that histone deacetylase (HDAC) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors have synergistic anticancer activity. We designed a phase I study to determine the safety, maximum tolerated dose (MTD), recommended phase II ...
Falchook, Gerald S. +17 more
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Platelet-Induced Clumping of Plasmodium falciparum–Infected Erythrocytes from Malawian Patients with Cerebral Malaria—Possible Modulation In Vivo by Thrombocytopenia [PDF]
Platelets may play a role in the pathogenesis of human cerebral malaria (CM), and they have been shown to induce clumping of Plasmodium falciparum–parasitized red blood cells (PRBCs) in vitro.
Barnwell JW +18 more
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. Background. Thrombocytopenia commonly occurs early after liver transplantation. Heparin, usually administered as anticoagulant therapy for thrombosis, a common complication after liver transplantation, may cause heparin-induced thrombocytopenia ...
Naoya Iwasaki +13 more
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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Late onset sepsis (LOS)(onset of sepsis >72 hours of age or nosocomial sepsis) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Thrombocytopenia is an important complication of sepsis.
Bashir Ahmad Charoo +5 more
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Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) comprises a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by autoimmune-mediated platelet destruction and impairment of thrombopoiesis. ITP may occur in the absence of an evident predisposing etiology (primary ITP) or secondary to a growing list of associated conditions (secondary ITP), and must be differentiated from ...
Adam, Cuker, Douglas B, Cines
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