Results 11 to 20 of about 3,043 (210)
Electron acceleration above thunderclouds [PDF]
The acceleration of electrons results in observable electromagnetic waves which can be used for remote sensing. Here, we make use of ∼4 Hz–66 MHz radio waves emitted by two consecutive intense positive lightning discharges to investigate their impact on ...
Martin Füllekrug +18 more
doaj +7 more sources
Narrow bipolar events (NBEs) are often generated in overshooting thunderclouds (OT) penetrating the stratosphere. However, how and under what conditions OT produces such discharges remains unclear.
Baojun Wu +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Constraints to do realistic modeling of the electric field ahead of the tip of a lightning leader. [PDF]
Several computer models exist to explain the observation of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs). Some of these models estimate the electric field ahead of lightning leaders and its effects on electron acceleration and multiplication.
Skeltved AB +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Using Lightning Flashes to Image Thunderclouds. [PDF]
AbstractThe optical energy emitted by lightning flashes interacts with the surrounding cloud medium through scattering and absorption. The optical signals recorded by space‐based lightning imagers describe a convolution of lightning flash energetics and radiative transfer effects in the intervening cloud layer.
Peterson M.
europepmc +4 more sources
Thundercloud structures detected and analyzed based on coherent Doppler wind lidar [PDF]
The studies of intracloud discharges may shed light on the microphysical structure of thunderclouds, as both the magnitude and the sign of charge separation due to graupel collides with ice crystals within the strong updrafts are influenced by the ...
K. Wu +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Fractal structure effect on electric field within thunderclouds
The paper considers the degree of fractal structure impact on the electric field intensity inside thunderstorm clouds using the apparatus of fractional integrodifferentiation.
Kumykov, T.S.
doaj +1 more source
Charge Density Distribution Model in Self-Organizing Cloud [PDF]
The paper considers a charge distribution model in a thundercloud presenting a self-organizing system in view of its fractal structure. An analytical solution to the model equation is obtained. Using numerical calculations, the distribution of charges in
Kumykov Tembulat
doaj +1 more source
Energetic Charged Particles Above Thunderclouds [PDF]
The French government has committed to launch the satellite TARANIS to study transient coupling processes between the Earth’s atmosphere and near-Earth space. The prime objective of TARANIS is to detect energetic charged particles and hard radiation emanating from thunderclouds. The British Nobel prize winner C.T.R.
Füllekrug, Martin +16 more
openaire +3 more sources
Numerical Model of Cloud-to-Ground Lightning for PyroCb Thunderstorms
This paper demonstrates a 2-D numerical model to represent two conceptual pyrocumulonimbus (pyroCb) thundercloud structures: i) tilted dipole and ii) tripole structure with enhanced lower positive charge layer, which are hypothesized to explain the ...
Surajit Das Barman +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Continental thunderstorm ground enhancement observed at an exceptionally low altitude [PDF]
Two long-lasting thunderstorm ground enhancement (TGE) events were registered at the Milešovka meteorological observatory in Czechia (50.55∘ N, 13.93∘ E; 837 m altitude) on 23 April 2018, during linearly organized thunderstorms.
I. Kolmašová +14 more
doaj +1 more source

