Results 131 to 140 of about 420,840 (296)

Thyroid Hormones and Pregnant Women [PDF]

open access: yes
Background: Thyroid illness is a group of disorders affecting the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland at the front of your neck that produces thyroid hormones, since thyroid hormones regulate how our bodies use energy; they have
Abubakar Hamida   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of intermittent exposure to hypobaria and cold on the microarchitecture and morphofunctional profile of rat gastrocnemius muscle

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (IHH) enhances oxygen transport, muscle metabolism, and cardiovascular health; however, the combined effects of hypobaria and cold are less well understood. Exposure to these stressful environmental factors, even intermittently, can affect skeletal muscle due to its plasticity, thereby altering its metabolic and ...
Garoa Santocildes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance profiles and associations with thyroid hormones in a coal mining population from Shanxi Province, China

open access: yesEnvironment International
Background: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) exposure may cause endocrine disruption. However, PFAS exposure and their potential associations with thyroid hormones remain unclear in coal mining areas.
Liangpo Liu   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of complex hormone regulation in thyroid cancer: novel insights beyond the hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid axis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
Like the ovaries and prostate, the thyroid exhibits characteristic hormone secretion and regulation. Thyroid cancer (TC), especially differentiated thyroid carcinoma, has typical sex-specific and age-specific hormone-driven clinical features.
Liu-han Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Stress in Quail: Impacts on Health and Productivity, and Mitigation Strategies

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts physiological homeostasis in quail, inducing oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, and metabolic imbalance, which impair growth, reproduction, product quality, and welfare. Integrating nutritional, environmental, and genetic–epigenetic strategies enhances thermotolerance, sustains productivity, and supports climate‐smart quail ...
T. A. Eletu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of Cancer According to Duration of Targeted Therapy Exposure in Spondyloarthritis: A Nationwide Cohort Study From the French Health Insurance Database

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To assess the association between duration of targeted therapy exposure and cancer risk in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA), including those with psoriatic arthritis, axial SpA, and other subtypes. Methods This nationwide cohort study used the French health insurance database to identify adults with SpA initiating a targeted therapy ...
Karine Tankovic   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic and population analyses implicate thyroid‐related regulation of RNF144B in chondrocalcinosis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives Chondrocalcinosis, characterized by calcium crystal deposition within articular cartilage, affects 5–15% of the general population and has recently been identified as an osteoarthritis risk factor. However, Its biological pathways remain unclear.
Yahong Wu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grandparent Prenatal Tobacco, Alcohol, Coffee, and Tea Consumption and Autism in the Third Generation

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Exogenous prenatal exposures may affect neurodevelopment across multiple generations. We investigated grandmother and grandfather smoking, alcohol, coffee, and tea consumption during pregnancy in relation to their grandchildren's risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Michelle Pearl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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