Results 121 to 130 of about 33,730 (303)

Pre‐Encoded IFN‐I Sensitivity Exacerbates Memory T Cell Senescence in Solid Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Type I interferon (IFN‐I) signaling promotes p21‐dependent cell cycle arrest in senescent tumor‐specific memory T cells, resulting in poor proliferative responses and solid tumor regression during cancer vaccination. Conversely, IFNα/β receptor blockade reinvigorates T cell proliferation to regress solid tumors and is more effective with increasing ...
Andrew Nguyen, Scott R Walsh, Li Deng, Lan Chen, Yonghong Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bifunctional T3SS‐Effector Simultaneously Cleaves Host MAP Kinase and Inhibits PPM1A Phosphatase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathogenic bacteria exploit the metalloprotease effector NleD to subvert host defenses. Structural, biochemical, and infection analyses reveal a bifunctional mechanism by which NleD binds and inhibits the host phosphatase PPM1A while preserving its proteolytic activity against MAPKs.
Yaakov Socol, Lihi Gur‐Arie, Netanel Tzarum, Tamara Wellins, Naama Katsowich, Miriam Ravins, Michal Bejerano‐Sagie, Klil Cohen, Oded Livnah, Joshua N. Adkins, Ernesto Nakayasu, Alexei Savchenko, Yeu Khai Choong, Nikhil Kumar Tulsian, Saturo Machida, Sigal Ben‐Yehuda, Yael Litvak, J. Sivaraman, Ilan Rosenshine   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Timing Mechanotransduction: Mechanically Dynamic Biomaterials Reveal the Temporal Hierarchy of YAP/TAZ Control Nodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work develops dynamically softening polyacrylamide hydrogels for time‐resolved imaging during continuous mechanical transitions. The study revealed that mechanotransduction is biphasic; YAP/TAZ inactivation is driven by early loss of the nucleocytoskeletal continuum connecting subnuclear adhesions, F‐actin, and the nuclear envelope, coupled with ...
Alessandro Gandin, Giada Vanni, Veronica Torresan, Margherita Pelosin, Rebecca Busetto, Anna Citron, Ambela Suli, Paolo Contessotto, Carlo Albanese, Francesca Zanconato, Tito Panciera, Stefano Piccolo, Giovanna Brusatin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ballistic limits and failure patterns of TiAl alloy plates in particle impact

Materials & Design
TiAl alloys have been gradually adopted for low-pressure turbine blades in aircraft engines due to their heat resistance and low density. However, TiAl alloys, which are quasi-brittle materials, may be severely damaged by impact with debris generated ...
Yu Kurashige, Kosei Ogita, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Hiroki Saito, Yuji Ichikawa, Kazuhiro Ogawa, Yutaro Ota, Keiji Kubushiro   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotation of Crystal Seed During Early Stages of Growth Reveals the Anisotropy of Glass Matrix

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that crystal seeds can spontaneously rotate within glass at high temperatures due to anisotropic forces at the glass‐crystal interface. This rotation challenges the long‐held view of glass as an isotropic solid and highlights how atomic‐scale inhomogeneities can influence crystal growth and microstructure of LiNbO3‐
R. Thapa, E. J. Musterman, H. Jain, V. Dierolf, M. E. McKenzie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating strain to stress: a single-layer Bi-LSTM approach to predicting stress-strain curves in alloys during hot deformation

Materials Research Express
This study introduces a novel deep learning network that integrates a single-layer bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) network with a coding layer to analyze the hot deformation behavior of various alloys.
Sheng Xu, Jie Xiong, Tong-Yi Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

The local magnetic moments and hyperfine magnetic fields in disordered metal-metalloid alloys

, 2000
The local magnetic moments and hyperfine magnetic fields (HFF) in the ordered alloys Fe_{15}Sn and Fe_{15}Si are calculated with the first-principles full-potential linear augmented plane wave (FP LAPW) method.
A. K. Arzhnikov, A.K. Arzhnikov, A.K. Arzhnikov, E.P. Elsukov, E.P. Elsukov, E.P. Elsukov, E.P. Yelsukov, F. Richter, H. Akai, J.P. Perdew, J.P. Perdew, L. V. Dobysheva, M. Battocletti, M.C.M. Farquhar, P. Blaha, P. Blaha   +15 more
core   +1 more source

A Bottom‐Up Design Framework for Multifunctional Lattice Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a generative AI framework for designing multifunctional lattice metamaterials. The method combines 3D Gaussian voxel generation with deep learning, enabling greater design freedom and structural performance. The optimized lattice metamaterials achieve enhanced energy absorption by 40–200% compared to conventional structures and ...
Zongxin Hu, Quanqing Tao, Junhao Ding, Shuo Qu, Haitao Ye, Jun Wei Chua, Tianxiao Niu, Rui Li, Winston Wai Shing Ma, Haoming Mo, Hui Liu, Wei Zhai, Xinwei Li, Xu Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microscale Mapping of Fiber Strain and Damage in Composite Wrinkled Laminates Using Computed Tomography Assisted Wide‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong, James Trevarthen, Igor Dolbnya, Wadwan Singhapong, Nicholas Pilato, Richard Butler, Jiraphant Srisuriyachot, Alexander J. G. Lunt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eliminating cracks in Ti–47Al–2Cr–2Nb/Ti–6Al–4V micro-laminated composites fabricated by dual-material laser powder bed fusion

Journal of Materials Research and Technology
The low ductility of titanium aluminide at room temperature has been one of the factors that severely limit its applications. In this study, Ti–6Al–4V (Ti64) alloys were combined with Ti–47Al–2Cr–2Nb (TiAl) alloys to make micro-laminated composites with ...
Xuezhi Shi, Zhun Wang, Zhenhua Li, Petro Pavlenko, Peifeng Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source