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Prior to publication of the ARDSNet trial of tidal volumes (VT) (1), traditional mechanical ventilation often employed VT of 10–15 mL/kg of unadjusted body weight. While these volumes had long been noted to exceed those of healthy subjects [who usually breathe at 6–8 mL/kg of predicted body weight (PBW)], they were considered necessary for intubated ...
John J. Marini, David J. Dries
openaire +2 more sources
The effect of unilateral chest drainage for transpulmonary pressure during mechanical ventilation
Introduction Chest tube drainage is usually performed through an underwater seal at a level of 10–20 cmH2O. Based on the definition of transpulmonary pressure, continuous chest drainage creates continuous negative pressure, decreasing pleural surface ...
Takayuki Hasegawa +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the treatment of choice for large or complex renal stones. The upper pole (supra-costal access) is associated with pulmonary and cardiac complications post-operatively, owing to its proximity to the ...
Fakhir Yousuf +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Very low tidal volume ventilation with associated hypercapnia--effects on lung injury in a model for acute respiratory distress syndrome. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Ventilation using low tidal volumes with permission of hypercapnia is recommended to protect the lung in acute respiratory distress syndrome. However, the most lung protective tidal volume in association with hypercapnia is unknown.
Hans Fuchs +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Do actual tidal volumes differ from prescribed tidal volumes? [PDF]
Studies have shown that the selection of incorrect tidal volume can cause ventilator-induced lung injury and increased mortality [1]. This study was done to determine if the actual tidal volume (aVt) differs from the prescribed tidal volume (pVt) based on predicted body weight (PBW).
Iwan A. Meynaar +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
From low-tidal-volume ventilation to lowest-tidal-volume ventilation [PDF]
The therapeutic measures of lung-protective mechanical ventilation used in treatment of acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have revived the interest in high-frequency ventilation (HFV). The reduction of the tidal volume during the conventional ventilation (CV) in terms of low-tidal-volume ventilation is not ...
A Aloy +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Importance In patients who undergo mechanical ventilation during surgery, the ideal tidal volume is unclear. Objective To determine whether low-tidal-volume ventilation compared with conventional ventilation during major surgery decreases postoperative
Dharshi Karalapillai +16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
It’s In The Bag: Tidal Volumes in Adult and Pediatric Bag Valve Masks [PDF]
Introduction: A bag valve mask (BVM) is a life saving device used by all levels of health care professionals during resuscitative care. We focus most of our time optimizing the patient’s position, firmly securing the mask, and frequency of ventilations ...
Dafilou, Benjamin +3 more
core +2 more sources
Background Protective ventilation with lower tidal volumes reduces systemic and organ-specific inflammation. In sepsis-induced encephalopathy or acute brain injury the use of protective ventilation has not been widely investigated (experimentally or ...
Axel Nyberg +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Increasing the efficiency of mechanical ventilators during pandemics through additive manufacturing
The COVID-19 pandemic tested medical facilities’ readiness in terms of the number of available mechanical ventilators. Most countries raced to stock up on ventilators, which created a surge in demand and short in supply.
Abdullatif Alwasel +4 more
doaj +1 more source

