Results 71 to 80 of about 262,918 (328)

Current ventilation practice during general anaesthesia: a retrospective audit in Melbourne, Australia

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2014
Background Recent evidence suggests that the use of low tidal volume ventilation with the application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) may benefit patients at risk of respiratory complications during general anaesthesia.
Dharshi Karalapillai   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in Diaphragmatic Function Induced by an Increased Inspiratory Load Experienced by Military Divers: An Ultrasound Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Background: Inspiratory loading is experienced by military divers when they use rebreather device. Our objective was to assess the changes in diaphragm function induced by an increase in inspiratory load at values similar to those experienced by divers ...
Sarah Rives   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

FLASH Irradiation Modulates Immune Responses and Accelerates Lung Recovery: A Single‐Cell Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing reveals distinct immune responses to FLASH versus conventional dose rate irradiation in early radiation‐induced lung injury. FLASH irradiation reduces Ccrl2⁺ neutrophil infiltration, activates CD4⁺ CD40L⁺ Th cells, restrains pro‐inflammatory Mefv⁺ monocytes, and enhances epithelial repair via TGF‐β signaling, underscoring its
Hao Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure and recruitment maneuvers in a ventilator-induced injury mouse model. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Positive-pressure mechanical ventilation is an essential therapeutic intervention, yet it causes the clinical syndrome known as ventilator-induced lung injury.
Laura A Cagle   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tidal dissipation in stars and giant planets

open access: yes, 2014
Astrophysical fluid bodies that orbit close to one another induce tidal distortions and flows that are subject to dissipative processes. The spin and orbital motions undergo a coupled evolution over astronomical timescales, which is relevant for many ...
Ogilvie, Gordon I.
core   +1 more source

Effects of Back Touching on Tidal Volume [PDF]

open access: yesPsych, 2019
The purpose of this basic experiment was to examine the effects of soft touching on an experiment participant’s back on tidal volume (TV), as an increase in TV was considered an indication of enhanced relaxation. Healthy experiment participants were divided into an intervention group, where soft touching was administered for two minutes on their back ...
Taichi Hitomi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanical Stress Induced NOX2 Promotes Endothelial Dysfunction in Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury: Potential Treatment with Quercetin

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Abnormal mechanical stretch induced by mechanical ventilation (MV) disrupts endothelial junctions via the NOX2/ROS/CaMKII/ERK1/2 axis both in human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) in vitro and in ventilator‐induced lung injury (VILI) in mice. Quercetin, an antioxidant predicted to bind to NOX2, can effectively prevent mechanical stretch‐induced ...
Tao Jiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Adaptation to Mechanical Stress Emerges via Cell Shrinkage Triggered by Nonlinear Calcium Elevation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, a decision‐making mechanism underlying mechanical adaptation is demonstrated. This study demonstrates that cellular adaptation to mechanical stress can be induced by applying low‐amplitude stretch to cells. When the stretch reaches a critical amplitude threshold, it triggers Ca2⁺‐dependent positive feedback, which induces cholesterol efflux and ...
Zhengyan Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Anti‐Senescence Trachea With Post‐Transplanted Regenerative Homeostasis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioengineered trachea undergoes post‐transplanted senescence, which is found in this study for the first time. Hebe‐ET is designed with dual anti‐senescence strategies: fiber‐film scaffold in cartilage rings for close‐packed cell interaction, and quercetin‐loaded fibrous rings for immune modulation.
Ziyin Pan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strain‐Sensitive Thermochromic Smart Electronic Skin for Joint and Spine Healthcare Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
iStretch, a multifunctional e‐skin integrating durable strain sensing, adaptive heat therapy, and visual feedback, is presented for joint and spine rehabilitation. Featuring a bilayer graphene–liquid metal design, iStretch offers high sensitivity, real‐time responsiveness, and user interactivity, enabling personalized musculoskeletal care through ...
Shicheng Fan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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