Results 81 to 90 of about 22,856,606 (379)

Quantum complexity of time evolution with chaotic Hamiltonians [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We study the quantum complexity of time evolution in large-N chaotic systems, with the SYK model as our main example. This complexity is expected to increase linearly for exponential time prior to saturating at its maximum value, and is related to the ...
V. Balasubramanian   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The cytoskeletal control of B cell receptor and integrin signaling in normal B cells and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In lymphoid organs, antigen recognition and B cell receptor signaling rely on integrins and the cytoskeleton. Integrins act as mechanoreceptors, couple B cell receptor activation to cytoskeletal remodeling, and support immune synapse formation as well as antigen extraction.
Abhishek Pethe, Tanja Nicole Hartmann
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi-Phase Method for Euclidean Traveling Salesman Problems

open access: yesAxioms, 2022
The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) aims to find the shortest tour for a salesman who starts and ends in the same city and visits the remaining n−1 cities exactly once.
Víctor Hugo Pacheco-Valencia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recognizing sparse perfect elimination bipartite graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
When applying Gaussian elimination to a sparse matrix, it is desirable to avoid turning zeros into non-zeros to preserve the sparsity. The class of perfect elimination bipartite graphs is closely related to square matrices that Gaussian elimination can ...
Bomhoff, Matthijs
core   +6 more sources

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Subexponential Time Complexity of CSP

open access: yesProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2013
A Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) with n variables ranging over a domain of d values can be solved by brute-force in d^n steps (omitting a polynomial factor). With a more careful approach, this trivial upper bound can be improved for certain natural restrictions of the CSP.
Iyad Kanj, Stefan Szeider
openaire   +2 more sources

The time to passage of biological and complex motion [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Vision, 2012
A significant part of human interactions occur with other human beings and not only with inanimate objects. It is important in everyday tasks to estimate the time it takes other people to reach (time to contact) or pass us (time to passage). Surprisingly, little is known about judging time to contact or time to passage of biological or other complex ...
Mouta, Sandra   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Algebraic Distributed Differential Space-Time Codes with Low Decoding Complexity

open access: yes, 2007
The differential encoding/decoding setup introduced by Kiran et al, Oggier-Hassibi and Jing-Jafarkhani for wireless relay networks that use codebooks consisting of unitary matrices is extended to allow codebooks consisting of scaled unitary matrices. For
Rajan, B. Sundar, Rajan, G. Susinder
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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