Results 91 to 100 of about 16,940,234 (305)

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Complexity, economics, and innovation policy: How two kinds of science lead to two kinds of economics and two kinds of policy

open access: yes, 2017
One interpretation of complexity science is that it distinguishes two types of science—an equilibrium science of forces, as begun by Newton, and a complexity science of rules, as exemplified by Wolfram (2002).
Potts, Jason, Jason Potts
core   +1 more source

New related-key rectangle attack on 42-round SHACAL-2

open access: yesTongxin xuebao, 2009
A new 34-round related-key rectangle distinguisher was constructed by exploiting the properties of the round transform of SHACAL-2. Moreover, two new relate-key rectangle attacks on 40-round and 42-round reduced SHACAL-2 were presented by using both the ...
WEI Yong-zhuang1, 2
doaj  

A novel and efficient approach for line segment clipping against a convex polygon

open access: yesRuhuna Journal of Science, 2019
This paper proposes a new line clipping algorithm against a convex polygon with 𝑂(𝑁) time complexity. The line segment is pruned against each extended edge of the polygon as the first step of the proposed algorithm.
K. R. Wijeweera   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time complexity of concurrent programs

open access: yesCoRR, 2015
FACS 2015, Oct 2015, Niter\'oi, Rio de Janeiro ...
Elena Giachino   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Improved Time Complexities for Learning Boolean Networks

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
Existing algorithms for learning Boolean networks (BNs) have time complexities of at least O(N · n0:7(k+1)), where n is the number of variables, N is the number of samples and k is the number of inputs in Boolean functions.
Chee Keong Kwoh, Yun Zheng
doaj   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Reduced-Complexity Detector for OFDMA/SC-FDMA-aided Space-Time Shift Keying [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We propose a novel reduced-complexity detector for the orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)/single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA)-aided space-time shift keying (STSK) architecture.
Chen, Sheng   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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