Results 11 to 20 of about 141 (107)
Penggunaan relay arus lebih (over current relay) pada industri memerlukan pengaturan beberapa parameter seperti arus pickup (Ip), time dial setting (TDS), serta waktu operasi (top). Dalam standard acuan dicantumkan batasan-batasan dan formulasi dalam menentukan parameter tersebut.
Vincentius Raki Mahindhara +1 more
openaire +3 more sources
A probabilistic approach for optimal operation of wind‐integrated power systems including UPFC
Abstract The optimal location and setting of the unified power flow controller (UPFC) along with power plant generators' output parameters to enhance power systems reliability in the presence of uncertain variables are determined in this paper. For this purpose, the expected power not served (EPNS) is used as a reliability index based on the total ...
Saeed Rezaeian‐Marjani +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) coordination is a useful tool in guaranteeing the safe protection of the power system by the proper coordination of primary and backup protection systems. The optimization model of this problem is non-linear and
Tahir Khurshaid +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Low Computational Burden Adaptive Overcurrent Protection for Active Distribution Networks
Conventional distribution networks have evolved into active distribution networks due to the high penetration of distributed energy resources. These new networks have several protection issues; some are related to the high fault and load current variations due to the various operating conditions.
B. Grisales-Soto +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Much attention has been paid to optimizing smart grids (SGs) and microgrids (MGs) protection schemes. The SGs’ operation in different operating modes (especially grid‐connected and islanded conditions) and various system configurations (such as the outage of each of the distribution generations) adversely influence the protection system.
Amir Hossein Ataee‐Kachoee +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Hybrid mixed-integer non-linear programming approach for directional over-current relay coordination
This article proposes the optimal coordination problem of protective relays within a hybrid optimisation framework which is presented based on integer coded genetic algorithm (ICGA) and non-linear programming (NLP).
Mohammad Sadegh Javadi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract The optimized protective systems for smart grids and microgrids have received much attention in recent years. However, besides other selectivity constraints, less attention has been paid to synchronous generators’ stability concerns. The stability challenges are intensified in meshed grids compared to radial configurations.
Hamidreza Aghaei, Hamed Hashemi‐Dezaki
wiley +1 more source
In power systems protection, the optimal coordination of directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) is of paramount importance. The coordination of DOCRs in a multi-loop power system is formulated as an optimization problem.
Abdul Wadood +5 more
doaj +1 more source
This paper presents the solution of directional overcurrent relay (DOCR) problems using Simulated Annealing based Symbiotic Organism Search (SASOS). The objective function of the problem is to minimize the sum of the operating times of all primary relays.
Muhammad Sulaiman +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The model of directional over current relays (DOCRs) coordination is considered as an optimization problem. It is generally formulated as linear programming (LP), non-linear programming (NLP) and mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP), according to
Jiangtao Yu +2 more
doaj +1 more source

