Results 141 to 150 of about 148,253 (282)

Ultrafast Transitions in X‐Ray Irradiated Solids

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this review, we present current developments on modeling ultrafast transitions in solids triggered by intense, atto‐ to femtosecond pulses from X‐ray free electron lasers. This specific irradiation regime requires dedicated simulation tools based on theoretical and computational methods, involving the elements of classical and quantum ...
Sebastião Antunes, Konrad J. Kapcia, Vladimir Lipp, Beata Ziaja   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stellar X-Ray Variability and Planetary Evolution in the DS Tucanae System

The Astrophysical Journal
We present an analysis of four Chandra observations of the 45 Myr old DS Tuc binary system. We observed X-ray variability of both stars on timescales from hours to months, including two strong X-ray flares from star A.
George W. King, Lía R. Corrales, Vincent Bourrier, Leonardo A. Dos Santos, Lauren Doyle, Baptiste Lavie, Gavin Ramsay, Peter J. Wheatley   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis of Single‐Crystalline Ni‐Rich Cathodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries With Superior High‐Voltage Stability by Mo/Nb Dual Doping

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A novel synthesis method of single‐crystalline LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) is introduced, involving the stripping of grain boundaries from polycrystalline NCA (PC‐NCA) during Mo/Nb co‐doping. Mo doping near the grain surface significantly reduces parasitic interface reactions and inhibits the excessive growth of CEI films, while Nb doping within the ...
Guomeng Xie, Ziqin Xu, Delai Qian, Ruiwu Li, Qingsong Hua, Shun Lu, Haitao Fang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

LSST & TMT: Data Infrastructures for Time Domain Astronomy

, 2018
LSST & TMT: Data Infrastructures for Time Domain ...
openaire   +1 more source

Benchmarking Hybrid CNN‐Transformer Versus Pure Transformer Architectures for Accelerated Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI Reconstruction

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI faces technical challenges including low signal‐to‐noise ratio and breath‐hold constraints. Current literature focuses on proprietary deep learning methods or image‐domain enhancements. Purpose To present a comprehensive evaluation of transformer and hybrid CNN‐transformer architectures integrating dual ...
Ramtin Babaeipour, Matthew S. Fox, Grace Parraga, Alexei Ouriadov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sunshine Duration in Brazil From Meteosat (1983–2020): Climatology, Variability and Long‐Term Trends

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Using nearly four decades of Meteosat satellite data (1983–2020), this study presents a country‐wide climatology of sunshine duration (SDU) in Brazil. The results reveal marked regional contrasts, dominant modes of variability, and significant long‐term trends, providing new information on the most relevant meteorological systems that influence SDU and
Maria Lívia Lins Mattos Gava, Simone Marilene Sievert da Costa, Íris Paraguay Silva   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Machine Learning for Identifying Transient Events in X-Ray Light Curves

The Astrophysical Journal
We investigate whether a novel method of quantum machine learning can identify anomalous events in X-ray light curves as transient events and apply it to detect such events from the XMM-Newton 4XMM-DR14 catalog.
Taiki Kawamuro, Shinya Yamada, Shigehiro Nagataki, Shunji Matsuura, Yusuke Sakai, Satoshi Yamada   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weather Patterns Associated With Coastal Disasters in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
The study identified weather patterns (WPs) associated with coastal disasters between 1998 and 2020 along the Santa Catarina coast, Brazil. Using atmospheric and oceanographic data combined with official disaster records, five WPs were defined, mainly associated with cyclonic and anticyclonic systems linked to extreme wave events.
Karine Bastos Leal, Danilo Couto de Souza, Matheus Bonjour Laviola‐da‐Silva, Susana Silva da Pereira, Thales Sehn Körting, Luís Eduardo de Souza Robaina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Torus Remnant Revealed by the Infrared Echo of Tidal Disruption Event AT 2019qiz: Implications for the Missing Energy and Quasiperiodic Eruption Formation

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
AT 2019qiz is the first standard optical tidal disruption event (TDE) with detection of X-ray quasiperiodic eruptions (QPEs), providing strong evidence for TDE–QPE association.
Mingxin Wu, Ning Jiang, Jiazheng Zhu, Di Luo, Liming Dou, Tinggui Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Power‐Efficient Monte Carlo Framework for Nonlinear Light–Matter Interactions: In Silico Modeling of Spontaneous and Stimulated Raman Scattering in Turbid Media

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Power‐efficient Monte Carlo modeling of nonlinear light–matter interactions in turbid media is demonstrated using Apple Silicon–accelerated photon transport. The Metal‐base framework enables accurate simulation of spontaneous and stimulated Raman scattering, revealing detection‐dependent SRS efficiency while providing a scalable, energy‐efficient ...
Ilya Vladyko, Vladislav Yakovlev, Alexander Doronin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source