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Optimal coordination and settings of directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) are crucial task to ensure reliable and effective protection in power system networks. The settings of DOCRs are plug setting current (PSC) and time multiplier setting (TMS). The
Suzana Pil Ramli +4 more
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The use of a directional overcurrent protection relay (DOPR) to protect an electrical power system is a crucial instrument for keeping the system dynamic and avoiding undue interruption.
Kashif Habib +5 more
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Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays for Microgrids Using Hybrid Interval Linear Programming - Differential Evolution [PDF]
The relay coordination problem of directional overcurrent has been an active research issue in distribution networks and power transmission. In general, the problem of relay coordination is the nonlinearity of the optimization problem, which increases ...
P. Omidi, S. Abazari, S.M. Madani
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We present the results of the calibration of a channeltron-based electrostatic analyzer operating in time-of-flight mode (ESA-ToF) using tin ions resulting from laser-produced plasma, over a wide range of charge states and energies.
L. Poirier +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Fiscal multipliers in South Africa after the global financial crisis
Background: South Africa’s fiscal position has deteriorated considerably over the last 10 years, with debt levels reaching historical highs in the post-apartheid period.
Theo Janse van Rensburg +2 more
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Electrical power systems represent a fundamental part of society, and their efficient operations are of vital importance for social and economic development.
Alex Valenzuela +2 more
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The hybridization of PSO for the Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Protection Relays (DOPR) of the IEEE bus system proposes a new method for coordinating directional overcurrent protection relays in power systems.
Yuheng Wang +3 more
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Accurately estimating of Retransmission TimeOut (RTO) in Content-Centric Networking (CCN) is crucial for efficient rate control in end nodes and effective interface ranking in intermediate routers.
Mortaza Nikzad +3 more
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Stochastic dynamics for inextensible fibers in a spatially semi-discrete setting [PDF]
We investigate a spatially discrete surrogate model for the dynamics of a slender, elastic, inextensible fiber in turbulent flows. Deduced from a continuous space-time beam model for which no solution theory is available, it consists of a high ...
F. Lindner +4 more
semanticscholar +2 more sources
The use of fault current limiter to reduce the operating time of relays [PDF]
In distribution network with displacement at network level, the fault current does not significantly change and it is not possible to effectively utilize the inverse time over-current relays, since, if the number of primary and backup relays increases ...
Ehsan Khoob +2 more
doaj +1 more source

