Results 91 to 100 of about 7,056 (211)

Analysis of the Charge Structure and Lightning Activity During a Severe Beijing Thunderstorm via an Innovative Balloon‐Borne 3D Electric Field Observation System

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract We developed an innovative balloon‐borne observation system based on China's BeiDou sounding platform that integrates a three‐axis electric field sensor for in‐cloud measurements of thunderstorm electrification. On 13 May 2025, this system was deployed during a severe convective storm over Beijing. In combination with multisource observations,
Ye Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Joint DOA and TOA estimation method based on Pareto multi-task learning

open access: yes上海师范大学学报. 自然科学版
A joint estimation method for direction of arrival (DOA) and time of arrival (TOA) was proposed based on Pareto multi-task learning, which transformed the traditional multi-task learning problem into a multi-objective optimization problem for solution. A
CHEN Erqi, WEI Shuang
doaj   +1 more source

Sprites Observed by ASIM: First Imaging Data Set and Temporal UV Emission Patterns

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract We present the first data set analysis of 41 imaging‐confirmed sprite events detected by the ASIM‐MMIA instrument. They were visible in the 337 nm camera images from an initial list of 102 candidates identified by the ultraviolet (UV 180–230 nm) photometer.
J. A. López   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cramer-Rao bounds in the estimation of time of arrival in fading channels

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2018
This paper computes the Cramer-Rao bounds for the time of arrival estimation in a multipath Rice and Rayleigh fading scenario, conditioned to the previous estimation of a set of propagation channels, since these channel estimates (correlation between ...
René Játiva, Josep Vidal
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Explicit Tropospheric VOC Chemistry on the Top‐Of‐Atmosphere Net Radiation Budget: Differences Between Two Preindustrial CESM2 Chemistry Configurations

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract The representation of volatile organic compound (VOC) chemistry in earth system models directly impacts aerosol formation. Previous work shows explicitly representing VOC chemistry produces significant impacts on simulated climate compared to an implicit “SOAG scheme” that prescribes a bulk gas‐phase precursor to secondary organic aerosol (SOA)
Noah A. Stanton, Neil F. Tandon
wiley   +1 more source

Moving Target At Constant Velocity Localization Using TOA Measurements From Single Moving Receiver With Unknown Signal Period

open access: yesIEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing
In this article, we consider using time-of-arrival (TOA) measurements from a single moving receiver to locate a moving target at constant velocity that emits a periodic signal with unknown signal period.
Yanbin Zou, Jingna Fan, Zekai Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Maximum likelihood localization: When does it fail?

open access: yesICT Express, 2016
Maximum likelihood is a criterion often used to derive localization algorithms. In particular, in this paper we focus on a distance-based algorithm for the localization of nodes in static wireless networks. Assuming that Ultra Wide Band (UWB) signals are
Stefania Monica, Gianluigi Ferrari
doaj   +1 more source

Positioning of aquatic animals based on time-of-arrival and random walk models using YAPS (Yet Another Positioning Solver)

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Aquatic positional telemetry offers vast opportunities to study in vivo behaviour of wild animals, but there is room for improvement in the data quality provided by current procedures for estimating positions.
H. Baktoft   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High-Precision Indoor Localization via Dual-Modal AOA/TOA Fusion with Deep Learning and Particle Filters [PDF]

open access: yesRadioengineering
As the era of IoT and artificial intelligence advances, the demand for high-precision indoor positioning systems continues to grow. Achieving accurate positioning in indoor environments remains challenging due to the presence of obstacles and signal ...
X. Yao, Z. Xu, F. Qiang
doaj  

Artificial Neural Network for Location Estimation in Wireless Communication Systems

open access: yesSensors, 2012
In a wireless communication system, wireless location is the technique used to estimate the location of a mobile station (MS). To enhance the accuracy of MS location prediction, we propose a novel algorithm that utilizes time of arrival (TOA ...
Chien-Sheng Chen
doaj   +1 more source

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