Evaluation Scale or Output Format: The Attentional Mechanism Underpinning Time Preference Reversal [PDF]
Time preference reversals refers to systematic inconsistencies between preferences and valuations in intertemporal choice. When faced with a pair of intertemporal options, people preferred the smaller-sooner option but assign a higher price to the larger-
Yan-Bang Zhou +4 more
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Visual attention and time preference reversals [PDF]
Time preference reversal refers to systematic inconsistencies between preferences and bids for intertemporal options. From the two eye-tracking studies (N1 = 60, N2 = 110), we examined the underlying mechanisms of time preference reversal.
Yan-Bang Zhou, Qiang Li, Hong-Zhi Liu
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Dynamic Preference “Reversals” and Time Inconsistency [PDF]
This paper studies social learning and information pooling within the household using a lab experiment with 400 married couples in Chennai, India. Participants are asked to guess the fraction of red balls in an urn after each spouse privately receives draws from the urn and then has a chance to learn their spouse s draws through a face-to-face ...
Strack, Philipp , Taubinsky, Dmitry
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Using repeatability of performance within and across contexts to validate measures of behavioral flexibility [PDF]
Research into animal cognitive abilities is increasing quickly and often uses methods where behavioral performance on a task is assumed to represent variation in the underlying cognitive trait.
Kelsey McCune +7 more
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Removal or component reversal of local geomagnetic field affects foraging orientation preference in migratory insect brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens [PDF]
Background Migratory brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (N. lugens) annually migrates to Northeast Asia in spring and returns to Southeast Asia in autumn.
Yingchao Zhang, Weidong Pan
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Selection of optimum plant layout using AHP-TOPSIS and WASPAS approaches coupled with Entropy method [PDF]
Layout design and selection often have notable effects on the performance of the manufacturing industry. This research investigates the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach to find out the optimum plant layout design.
Anand S. Shivade, Sagar U. Sapkal
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Preference reversals: Time and again [PDF]
This paper sheds new light on the preference reversal phenomenon by analyzing decision times in the choice task. In a first experiment, we replicated the standard reversal pattern and found that choices associated with reversals take significantly longer than non-reversals, and non-reversal choices take longer whenever long-shot lotteries are selected.
Alós-Ferrer, Carlos +3 more
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Sex differences in learning and performing the Go/NoGo tasks
Background The quality of learning and post-learning performances is critical for daily life. The behavioral flexibility is equally important for adapting the changing circumstances. The learning process requires repeated practices, which enhances prompt
Qianwen Zhang +3 more
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Rebiasing: Managing automatic biases over time
Automatic preferences can influence a decision maker’s choice before any relevant or meaningful information is available. We account for this element of human cognition in a computational model of problem solving that involves active trial and error and ...
Aleksey Korniychuk, Eric Luis Uhlmann
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A comparison between fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods to software requirements selection
The fuzzy set theory as one of the key agents of artificial intelligence has been used to deal with vagueness and imprecision during the decision-making process.
Mohd. Nazim +2 more
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