Results 81 to 90 of about 2,104,548 (252)

Enhancing GASMAS with photon time-of-flight spectroscopy (pToFS) for accurate quantification of gas embedded within homogeneous scattering media

open access: yesJPhys Photonics
Gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy (GASMAS) enables non-invasive quantification of gas concentrations in porous, highly scattering materials, with strong potential for pulmonary diagnostics.
Pranav Lanka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SPG4 and Dementia: Expanding the Clinical Spectrum

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a group of disorders characterized by progressive spasticity and lower limb weakness, with mutations in SPG4/SPAST being the most common cause. Detailed studies and clinical and molecular comparisons across different populations are missing.
Emanuele Panza   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated optics technology study [PDF]

open access: yes, 1982
The materials and processes available for the fabrication of single mode integrated electrooptical components are described. Issues included in the study are: (1) host material and orientation, (2) waveguide formation, (3) optical loss mechanisms, (4 ...
Chen, B.
core  

Multimodal endoscopy platform combining superficial tissue chip-on-tip micro-camera imaging and depth-resolved time-domain diffuse optical spectroscopy

open access: yesJPhys Photonics
Several techniques have been developed for real-time tissue characterization; however, none are likely to meet the sensitivity and specificity requirements for medical diagnosis on their own.
Hasti Yavari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-resolution ultramicroscopy of the developing and adult nervous system in optically cleared Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Optical aberrations due to pigments in the eye and cuticle have undermined the ability for high-resolution imaging of the intact Drosophila. Here, the authors report an improved tissue-clearing agent, light-sheet optics and a multi-view combining ...
Marko Pende   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depth-resolved dynamics in turbid media via frequency-modulated scattering holography [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
Interferometric diffuse optics (iDO) enables non-invasive measurement of deep tissue blood flow without requiring photon-counting detectors. Due to hardware constraints, achieving both optical properties and depth-dependent dynamics within a single ...
Zhang Binbin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Calcitonin Gene‐Related Peptide in High‐Altitude Headache: A Prospective Field Study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective High‐altitude headache (HAH) is a common neurological condition associated with rapid ascent to high altitude. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying HAH remain incompletely understood. Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP), a neuropeptide implicated in migraine pathophysiology, may play a key role in the pathophysiology of ...
Roman Schniepp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

[18F]Fluorodeprenyl‐D2 PET as a Tool to Monitor Disease Activity in GAD65‐Ab Autoimmune Encephalitis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate [18F]fluorodeprenyl‐D2 ([18F]F‐DED) positron‐emission tomography (PET) imaging as a biomarker of disease activity in autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) antibodies. Methods [18F]F‐DED PET was performed in 25 GAD65‐AIE patients and 8 controls using dynamic (0–60 min) and ...
Julia S. Dorneich   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Advances in Three-Dimensional Tissue/Organ Printing

open access: yes, 2018
Three-dimensional (3D) tissue/organ printing is a major aspect of recent innovation in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. 3D tissue/organ printing aims to create 3D living tissue/organ analogues, and have evolved along with ...
Jang, J, Park, JH, Cho, DW, Lee, JS
core   +1 more source

Near-infrared multispectral photoacoustic microscopy using a graded-index fiber amplifier

open access: yesPhotoacoustics, 2016
We demonstrate optical resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) of lipid-rich tissue using a multi-wavelength pulsed laser based on nonlinear fiber optics.
Takashi Buma   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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