Results 91 to 100 of about 53,940 (197)

Spaceborne Far‐Infrared Signal Simulations Over the Antarctic Plateau With Temperature‐Dependent Ice Cloud Optical Properties

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract Longwave cloud radiative effects significantly influence variability in global and regional Earth systems. However, there have been very few, if any, measurements of the far‐infrared (FIR) radiation over the polar regions, where about half of the outgoing longwave radiation is in the FIR spectrum. This motivated the Polar Radiant Energy in the
Tong Ren, Ping Yang, Xianglei Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Dominant Biases in Atmospheric Radiative Heating Rates in Global Climate Models

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract The Earth's energy budget is fundamental to climate, and its accurate simulations in global climate models (GCMs) are essential for climate projections. While studies have validated energy budget at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) and surface, the layer‐wise atmospheric energy budget remains largely unexplored because of limited observations ...
Han Huang, Yi Huang
wiley   +1 more source

TOA: A Novel Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm Inspired by Marine Turtle Navigation

open access: yesComputers
This study proposes the Turtle Optimization Algorithm (TOA), a bio-inspired metaheuristic motivated by the long-distance navigation behavior of marine turtles.
Didar Dlshad Hamad Ameen   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Shortwave Feedback in Non‐Linear Response to CO2 Forcing in GFDL CM4.0

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract Effective climate sensitivity (EffCS) is a key metric for quantifying climate change, yet its uncertainty remains large, primarily due to intermodel differences in cloud feedback. Here, we assess EffCS and climate feedback to an abrupt doubling (2xCO2) and quadrupling (4xCO2) of CO2 over 450 years in GFDL CM4.0. Both runs have comparable EffCS
Sisam Shrestha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sources of ToA estimation error in LoS scenario

open access: yes, 2010
Time-of-arrival (ToA) estimation technique used with ultra-wideband (UWB) transmission can be used for accurate indoor ranging. In the indoor multipath rich environment, these techniques often suffer from significant inaccuracy in ranging estimation.
Takada, JI   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Persepsi Masyarakat Tanah Toa terhadap Tradisi Akkattere (Studi Kasus, di Desa Tanah Toa Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sejarah tradisi akkattere ini sebenarnya adalah suatu tradisi leluhur nenek moyang sebagai bentuk kesyukuran atas berlimpahnya rezeki hasil bumi, seperti padi dan juga kerbau yang dibuktikan dengan mengundang ...
Ernaningsih, Eka
core   +1 more source

Toa revisted

open access: yes, 1995
In 1980 verscheen de NPAO-publikatie 'Techniek, organisatie, arbeidsmarkt' van de projectgroep TOA van de Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen. Het was het samenvattende rapport van een uitvoerige literatuurstudie naar nieuwe theorieen en wetenschappelijke ...
Doorewaard, H.   +3 more
core  

Fast Breakdowns Observed in the Initial Leaders of Two Energetic Compact Strokes

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract We have observed 1 fast positive breakdown (FPB) and 20 fast negative breakdowns (FNBs) for the first time in the initial leader of two energetic compact strokes (ECSs) using a broadband interferometer. It was found that the FPB propagated upward over a distance of 30 m with a speed of 1.2×107m/s $1.2\times {10}^{7}\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s ...
Qingliu Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Role of Kernel Choice on Radiative Feedback Estimates

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract Radiative feedbacks are important for understanding climate sensitivity, yet estimates vary widely across climate models. Feedbacks are often computed using the radiative kernel technique, which uses pre‐calculated radiative sensitivities (kernels) derived from different models and base states. While much attention has been given to intermodel
Kaitlyn Wen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refining the Simulation of Mixed‐Phase Clouds Over Coastal Antarctica With a Tailored Ice Nucleating Particle Parameterization

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract Climate models have substantial biases in downwelling shortwave radiation over the Southern Ocean (SO) and Antarctica, primarily due to their inability to accurately represent the frequent occurrence of low‐level mixed‐phase clouds. Building on the evaluation of the Unified Model (UM) Regional Atmosphere and Land version 3 (RAL3), this study ...
Zhangcheng Pei   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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