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Tobacco growing and tobacco use
International Review of Psychiatry, 2022Tobacco use is associated with an annual global economic cost of two trillion dollars and mortality of half of its regular users. Tobacco leaf cultivation is the starting point of the tobacco cycle. Tobacco farming employs millions of small-scale tobacco farmers around the globe, most of whom are out growers who rely on the tobacco industry. This paper
Anderson Sousa Martins-da-Silva +7 more
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Tobacco Use and Tobacco Dependence Management
Clinics in Chest Medicine, 2023Tobacco use is a major public health problem and the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States and worldwide. Tobacco dependence determines tobacco use and is largely due to nicotine addiction. Such dependence is a disease resulting in a strong desire or compulsion to take tobacco, with difficulty in cessation of tobacco, along with ...
Panagis, Galiatsatos +3 more
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Journal of Public Health Policy, 2008
Assisting tobacco farmers to transition to non-tobacco alternatives is a key element of comprehensive tobacco control's end-game strategy and specifically required by the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC). We examine the historical relationship between tobacco manufacturers and tobacco farmers in the United
Alison Snow, Jones +3 more
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Assisting tobacco farmers to transition to non-tobacco alternatives is a key element of comprehensive tobacco control's end-game strategy and specifically required by the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC). We examine the historical relationship between tobacco manufacturers and tobacco farmers in the United
Alison Snow, Jones +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Tobacco-free but not tobacco industry free
Tobacco Control, 2016In recent years a movement has spread across the USA to designate colleges 100% tobacco-free in an effort to reduce tobacco use and exposure to tobacco marketing among college students. As of January 2016, there are over 1000 tobacco-free campuses within the US.1 Although federal policies restrict tobacco companies from marketing their products to ...
Ana L, Herrera +3 more
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Analytical Studies on Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke
Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 1991Chemical-analytical studies have led to the identification of approximately 3000 compounds in tobacco and 4000 in tobacco smoke. These include carcinogens in processed tobacco as well as tumor initiators, tumor promoters, cocarcinogens, and organ-specific carcinogens in tobacco smoke.
K D, Brunnemann, D, Hoffmann
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Natural Radioactivity in Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke
Nature, 1961Measurements were made of the natural radioactivity in cigarette tobacco, ash, and main-stream smoke. The observed level in smoke was compared with figures obtained by calculations on K/sup 40/ content. Results are tabulated and compared with measurements on daily dietary K/sup 40/ intake and data on the fate of particles in the respiratory tract.
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Yellow Tobacco, Black Tobacco: Indigenous (desi) Tobacco as an Anti-Commodity
2016Tobacco varieties emerge as a result of technological manipulation (during seed production, cultivation, curing and manufacturing processes), socio-cultural preferences, political change as well as changing market demand and supply.1 This is how flue-cured yellowish tobacco foliage in the US was exported throughout the world from its original location ...
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Tobacco as a Source of Microplastics. Tobacco and Environment: World No Tobacco Day 2022
Archivos de Bronconeumología, 2022José Ignacio de Granda-Orive +2 more
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2016
Exercise and sports are not practiced in smokefilled back rooms. From a health perspective, however, such a scenario of people exercising in a tobacco cloud can poignantly demonstrate how much humans depend on clean air (Strandberg et al. 2008, Yeh et al. 2010).
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Exercise and sports are not practiced in smokefilled back rooms. From a health perspective, however, such a scenario of people exercising in a tobacco cloud can poignantly demonstrate how much humans depend on clean air (Strandberg et al. 2008, Yeh et al. 2010).
openaire +1 more source