Results 1 to 10 of about 120,321 (332)

Strategies for an effective tobacco harm reduction policy in Indonesia [PDF]

open access: yesEpidemiology and Health, 2014
Tobacco consumption is a major causative agent for various deadly diseases such as coronary artery disease and cancer. It is the largest avoidable health risk in the world, causing more problems than alcohol, drug use, high blood pressure, excess body ...
Fariz Nurwidya   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Understanding the Basic Economics of Tobacco Harm Reduction

open access: greenSSRN Electronic Journal, 2016
The branch of economics that studies preferences and choices as they relate to costs and benefits is the natural starting point for understanding these phenomena as they relate to tobacco/nicotine use. Many implications of substituting low-risk alternatives (e-cigarettes, smokeless tobacco) for smoking, usually referred to as ‘tobacco harm reduction ...
Carl V. Phillips
openalex   +3 more sources

Tobacco Harm Reduction [PDF]

open access: diamondTrends in Telemedicine & E-health, 2019
Somchai Bovornkitti
openalex   +2 more sources

Recommendations for the Appropriate Structure, Communication, and Investigation of Tobacco Harm Reduction Claims. An Official American Thoracic Society Policy Statement. [PDF]

open access: greenAm J Respir Crit Care Med, 2018
Leone FT   +20 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Physiological and transcriptome analysis reveals the differences in nitrate content between lamina and midrib of flue-cured tobacco

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Nitrate is an important precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) and a remarkable difference in nitrate accumulation between lamina and midrib of flue-cured tobacco has long been observed.
Yuqing Feng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving photosynthesis and drought tolerance in Nicotiana tabacum L. by foliar application of salicylic acid

open access: yesAll Life, 2023
Drought causes a decrease in tobacco yield and quality as well as a reduction in net photosynthetic rate. Salicylic acid (SA) is involved in the regulation of many physiological processes and has been widely used to improve plant drought tolerance.
Yuqing Feng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing nitrate and tobacco‐specific nitrosamine level in burley tobacco leaves through grafting on flue‐cured tobacco rootstock

open access: yesPlant Direct, 2023
Nitrosation of pyridine alkaloids in tobacco generates tobacco‐specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), which are notable toxicants in tobacco products and smoke.
Yuqing Feng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring electronic cigarette portrayals: a content and thematic analysis of African online news coverage

open access: yesSubstance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 2023
Background Electronic cigarette use has surged internationally in recent years, with numerous countries noting an uptick in users. Despite this, the portrayal of e-cigarette usage in African news remains unclear.
Chimwemwe Ngoma, Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi
doaj   +1 more source

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