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Strategies for an effective tobacco harm reduction policy in Indonesia [PDF]
Tobacco consumption is a major causative agent for various deadly diseases such as coronary artery disease and cancer. It is the largest avoidable health risk in the world, causing more problems than alcohol, drug use, high blood pressure, excess body ...
Fariz Nurwidya +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Understanding the Basic Economics of Tobacco Harm Reduction
The branch of economics that studies preferences and choices as they relate to costs and benefits is the natural starting point for understanding these phenomena as they relate to tobacco/nicotine use. Many implications of substituting low-risk alternatives (e-cigarettes, smokeless tobacco) for smoking, usually referred to as ‘tobacco harm reduction ...
Carl V. Phillips
openalex +3 more sources
Recommendations for the Appropriate Structure, Communication, and Investigation of Tobacco Harm Reduction Claims. An Official American Thoracic Society Policy Statement. [PDF]
Leone FT +20 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Tobacco Harm Reduction with Vaporised Nicotine (THRiVe): A Feasibility Trial of Nicotine Vaping Products for Smoking Cessation Among People Living with HIV. [PDF]
Edwards S +8 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Smokers' Behavior and Perceptions in the Face of Increased Availability of Tobacco Harm Reduction Products in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. [PDF]
Hameed A, Malik D.
europepmc +2 more sources
Nitrate is an important precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) and a remarkable difference in nitrate accumulation between lamina and midrib of flue-cured tobacco has long been observed.
Yuqing Feng +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Drought causes a decrease in tobacco yield and quality as well as a reduction in net photosynthetic rate. Salicylic acid (SA) is involved in the regulation of many physiological processes and has been widely used to improve plant drought tolerance.
Yuqing Feng +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Nitrosation of pyridine alkaloids in tobacco generates tobacco‐specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), which are notable toxicants in tobacco products and smoke.
Yuqing Feng +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Electronic cigarette use has surged internationally in recent years, with numerous countries noting an uptick in users. Despite this, the portrayal of e-cigarette usage in African news remains unclear.
Chimwemwe Ngoma, Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi
doaj +1 more source

