Results 21 to 30 of about 364,976 (264)

TBK1 Induces the Formation of Optineurin Filaments That Condensate with Polyubiquitin and LC3 for Cargo Sequestration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phosphorylation of Optineurin by TBK1 induces the formation of filaments that condensate upon binding to linear polyubiquitin. Membrane‐anchored LC3 partitions into these condensates, suggesting that phase separation of filamentous Optineurin with ubiquitylated cargo promotes the sequestration of cargo and its subsequent alignment with LC3‐positive ...
Maria G. Herrera, Lena Kühn, Lisa Jungbluth, Verian Bader, Laura J. Krause, David Kartte, Elias Adriaenssens, Sascha Martens, Jörg Tatzelt, Carsten Sachse, Konstanze F. Winklhofer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two Novel S‐methyltransferases Confer Dimethylsulfide Production in Actinomycetota

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies two novel S‐adenosine‐methionine‐dependent methyltransferases, MddM1 and MddM2, in actinomycetes from the Mariana Trench. These enzymes can convert toxic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methanethiol (MeSH) into dimethylsulfide (DMS), serving as a cellular detoxification and oxidative stress response.
Ruihong Guo, Zihua Guo, Yi Zhou, Yunhui Zhang, Haojin Cheng, Rebecca Devine, Chuang Sun, Ronghua Liu, Yanfen Zheng, Andrew J. Gates, Jonathan D. Todd, Xiao‐Hua Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soybean Auxin Transporter PIN3 Regulates Nitrate Acquisition to Improve Nitrogen Use and Seed Traits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Xu et al. discovers that switching off auxin transporters in soybean, PIN3a and PIN3b, disrupts auxin flow; this triggers ARF‐STF3/4 signal cascade to activate the nitrate importer NPF2.13 and soil nitrogen acquisition. Multi‐year field trials show edited soybeans maintain yield with higher oil content, offering a potential genetic route to improve ...
Huifang Xu, Shiyu Huang, Jie Wang, Tian Wang, Qingqing Han, Kexin Wu, Zhen Gao, Xiaolei Shi, Tianli Tu, Ming Wang, Laimei Huang, Jiaomei Chen, Yunqi Liu, Yumei Zhang, Guoqiang Lin, Zhichang Chen, Xu Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pro-tobacco marketing and anti-tobacco campaigns aimed at vulnerable populations: A review of the literature. [PDF]

, 2019
INTRODUCTION:We reviewed research literature on pro-tobacco marketing and anti-tobacco campaigns targeting eight vulnerable populations to determine key findings and research gaps.
Baezconde-Garbanati, Lourdes, Byron, M Justin, Carroll, Dana M, Cruz, Tess Boley, Huang, Li-Ling, Lienemann, Brianna A, Meissner, Helen I, Rose, Shyanika W, Soto, Claradina, Unger, Jennifer B   +9 more
core  

Smoking‐Induced STC2+ Tumor Cells Drive Tumor‐Vascular Crosstalk in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Spatial and Single‐Cell Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a smoking‐induced mechanism in LSCC whereby nicotine activates the CHRNA5–JAK2/STAT3 axis to drive STC2 transcription. STC2 upregulates TGFBI, which interacts with endothelial ITGA5 to regulate vascular permeability and promote metastasis.
Yujie Shen, Lianchong Gao, Qiang Huang, Liang Zhou, Chengzhi Xu, Chunping Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The United States\u27 Engagement in Global Tobacco Control: Proposals for Comprehensive Funding and Strategies [PDF]

, 2010
Tobacco use kills more people annually than HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria combined. Unless action is taken, tobacco-related diseases will kill hundreds of millions more in coming decades, mostly in low- and middle-income countries.
Bollyky, Thomas J., Gostin, Lawrence O.
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary Divergence of an Ethylene‐Responsive Transcriptional Cascade Governs a Dose‐Dependent Balance between Cotton Fiber Length and Strength

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A tunable, ethylene‐responsive cascade governing the dose‐dependent balance between fiber length and strength is unveiled. Elevated ethylene strengthens modern tetraploid cotton (G. hirsutum) fibers but elongates those of its diploid ancestor (G. arboreum). This phenotypic switch is traced to an evolutionary functional inversion of a conserved EIN3‐ERF‐
Jie Zhang, Mengli Yu, Yuling Guo, Jie Li, Gailing Gu, Ghulam Hussain, Shuya Ma, Fuguang Li, Hongwei Xue, Zhaoen Yang, Zuoren Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Trypsin‐Like Serine Protease ZmNAL1a Fine‐Tunes Maize Floral Transition and Flowering Time

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a trypsin‐like serine protease, ZmNAL1a, that moves from leaves to the shoot apical meristem. ZmNAL1a promotes the floral transition by degrading TOPLESS‐like corepressor REL2, which thereby enhances the expression of key flowering genes through elevating histone acetylation and relieving REL2–ZmEREBP147‐mediated transcriptional ...
Nan Li, Qiang Ning, Zhen Li, Qian Zhang, Peilu Zhu, Jimin Zhan, Yunfu Li, Zhen Li, Liang Dong, Qing Xiong, Jiahao Liao, Jie Liu, David Jackson, Munenori Kitagawa, Zuxin Zhang, Lei Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why universities and scientific world should stay away from the tobacco industry. Journey in Big Tobacco deception [PDF]

, 2018
Universities are institutions dedicated to improving life through the research and dissemination of knowledge. They facilitates the "peer to peer" communication among young people; the acquisition of knowledge and skills to improve personal and community
Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Lozano, Francisco Rodriguez, Mangiaracina, Giacomo, Mura, Marco, Tinghino, Biagio, Trofor, Antigona, Zagà, Vincenzo   +6 more
core  

Perspectives on Tobacco Product Waste: A Survey of Framework Convention Alliance Members' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs. [PDF]

, 2015
Cigarette butts (tobacco product waste (TPW)) are the single most collected item in environmental trash cleanups worldwide. This brief descriptive study used an online survey tool (Survey Monkey) to assess knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among ...
Curtis, Clifton, Huber, Laurent, Javadian, Sanas, Novotny, Thomas E, Stigler-Granados, Paula, Thompson, Francis   +5 more
core   +4 more sources