Results 211 to 220 of about 484,947 (263)
The Milbank Quarterly, EarlyView.Policy Points Position Universal, High‐Quality Education as a Foundational Public Health Strategy. Long‐term health and life expectancy in the United States are shaped more by educational attainment than by any other single factor. Disparities in access to early childhood, K‐12, and higher education perpetuate cycles of chronic disease, economic ...
ALI H. MOKDAD +2 more
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Why Evidence Is Not Enough: Power, Politics, and a Strategy Shift for Public Health
The Milbank Quarterly, EarlyView.Policy Points Public health has lost political influence because of a mismatch between the forms of power primarily deployed in this field—knowledge and moral authority—and the forms of power that currently shape societal rules and health outcomes—economic, political, ideological, and physical.
JONATHAN C. HELLER
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Beyond False Dichotomies in Ultra‐Processed Food Policy
The Milbank Quarterly, EarlyView.
ASHLEY N. GEARHARDT +2 more
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Genotoxicity of tobacco smoke and tobacco smoke condensate: a review
Mutation Research - Reviews in Mutation Research, 2004This report reviews the literature on the genotoxicity of mainstream tobacco smoke and cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) published since 1985. CSC is genotoxic in nearly all systems in which it has been tested, with the base/neutral fractions being the most mutagenic.
David Demarini
exaly +3 more sources
British Journal of Dermatology, 2004
Both cigarette smoke and ultraviolet (UV) radiation are known to cause changes of the skin which can be regarded as premature ageing.To assess the theory that the effects of these two exposures could be linked by a phototoxic action of cigarette smoke.A photohaemolysis test was used, in which human erythrocytes were incubated with cigarette smoke ...
M, Placzek +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Both cigarette smoke and ultraviolet (UV) radiation are known to cause changes of the skin which can be regarded as premature ageing.To assess the theory that the effects of these two exposures could be linked by a phototoxic action of cigarette smoke.A photohaemolysis test was used, in which human erythrocytes were incubated with cigarette smoke ...
M, Placzek +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Genotoxicity of tobacco smoke and tobacco smoke condensate
Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology, 1983This report reviews the literature on the genotoxicity of mainstream tobacco smoke and cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) published since 1985. CSC is genotoxic in nearly all systems in which it has been tested, with the base/neutral fractions being the most mutagenic.
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Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 1974
Abstract The pH of tobacco smoke is a determining factor in its acute toxicity. With a rise in pH above 6·2, the smoke contains increasing amounts of unprotonated nicotine, the most toxic form of this agent. The pH was determined by puffing smoke over a highly sensitive combination electrode. Measured were the pH of the total mainstream smoke of some
K D, Brunnemann, D, Hoffmann
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Abstract The pH of tobacco smoke is a determining factor in its acute toxicity. With a rise in pH above 6·2, the smoke contains increasing amounts of unprotonated nicotine, the most toxic form of this agent. The pH was determined by puffing smoke over a highly sensitive combination electrode. Measured were the pH of the total mainstream smoke of some
K D, Brunnemann, D, Hoffmann
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A substitute for tobacco smoking
Psychopharmacologia, 1973The nicotine supply that a smoker obtains from tobacco was considered a major contributing factor for establishing and continuing the smoking habit. The idea that nicotine exerts pharmacological effects which might be strived for by the smoker gains support from reports in the literature both of animal experiments and observations in humans.
Ove Fern� +2 more
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Addiction, 1994
AbstractCigarette smoking has for years been declining slowly in a number of major Western countries. It nevertheless remains highly prevalent, with one‐quarter to one‐third of adults being current smokers in the USA and Britain, and only some 40 per cent of those who have ever smoked cigarettes regularly have given up. Smoking is increasingly becoming
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AbstractCigarette smoking has for years been declining slowly in a number of major Western countries. It nevertheless remains highly prevalent, with one‐quarter to one‐third of adults being current smokers in the USA and Britain, and only some 40 per cent of those who have ever smoked cigarettes regularly have given up. Smoking is increasingly becoming
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Acta Medica Scandinavica, 1988
Abstract. In a case‐control study an association was found between mothers' smoking habits and the frequency of dizygotic twinning. As cases were included all twins born in Denmark in 1984 and 1985. A random sample of 1.5% of mothers to singletons, born in the same period were selected as controls.
J, Olsen, B, Bønnelykke, J, Nielsen
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Abstract. In a case‐control study an association was found between mothers' smoking habits and the frequency of dizygotic twinning. As cases were included all twins born in Denmark in 1984 and 1985. A random sample of 1.5% of mothers to singletons, born in the same period were selected as controls.
J, Olsen, B, Bønnelykke, J, Nielsen
openaire +2 more sources