Results 51 to 60 of about 78,977 (235)

The influence of societal individualism on a century of tobacco use: modelling the prevalence of smoking [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Public Health 15 (1280), 1-13 (2015), 2014
Smoking of tobacco is predicted to cause approximately six million deaths worldwide in 2014. Responding effectively to this epidemic requires a thorough understanding of how smoking behaviour is transmitted and modified. Here, we present a new mathematical model of the social dynamics that cause cigarette smoking to spread in a population.
arxiv   +1 more source

Contribution of thirdhand smoke to overall tobacco smoke exposure in pediatric patients: study protocol

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2019
Background Thirdhand smoke (THS) is the persistent residue resulting from secondhand smoke (SHS) that accumulates in dust, objects, and on surfaces in homes where tobacco has been used, and is reemitted into air.
E. Melinda Mahabee-Gittens   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tobacco smoke particles and indoor air quality (ToPIQ) - the protocol of a new study

open access: yesJournal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 2011
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a major contributor to indoor air pollution. Since decades it is well documented that ETS can be harmful to human health and causes premature death and disease.
Mueller Daniel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Promoting New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) for research on skin color changes in response to environmental stress factors: tobacco and air pollution

open access: yesFrontiers in Toxicology, 2023
Aging is one of the most dynamic biological processes in the human body and is known to carry significant impacts on individuals’ self-esteem. Skin pigmentation is a highly heritable trait made possible by complex, strictly controlled cellular and ...
Katherine Virginia Bouchard   +1 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Environmental risk factors of pregnancy outcomes: a summary of recent meta-analyses of epidemiological studies

open access: yesEnvironmental Health, 2013
Background Various epidemiological studies have suggested associations between environmental exposures and pregnancy outcomes. Some studies have tempted to combine information from various epidemiological studies using meta-analysis. We aimed to describe
Nieuwenhuijsen Mark J   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum cotinine cut-points for secondhand smoke exposure assessment in children under 5 years: A systemic review.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
BackgroundSerum cotinine has become the most widely used biomarker of secondhand smoke exposure (SHS) over time in all ages. The aim of this study was to review the serum cotinine cut-points used to classify children under 5 years as exposed to SHS ...
Nerea Mourino   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A percepção do cumprimento das leis antifumo em bares e restaurantes em três cidades brasileiras: dados do ITC-Brasil

open access: yesCadernos de Saúde Pública, 2017
Resumo: O tabagismo passivo causa sérios e mortais efeitos à saúde. Desde 1996, o Brasil vem avançando na implementação da legislação antifumo em locais públicos fechados.
Felipe Lacerda Mendes   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salivary Total Antioxidant and Lipid Peroxidation Levels in Passive Smoking and Nonsmoking Adolescents [PDF]

open access: yesAddiction and Health, 2020
Background: Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is one of the most toxic environmental exposures andpassive smoking is an important general health problem. Children are the most vulnerable group to ETSexposure.
Fatemeh Neshat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The mutagenic effect of tobacco smoke on male fertility

open access: yesEnvironmental science and pollution research international, 2021
Despite the association between tobacco use and the harmful effects on general health as well as male fertility parameters, smoking remains globally prevalent. The main content of tobacco smoke is nicotine and its metabolite cotinine. These compounds can
T. Omolaoye   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Implementing smoke-free policies in low- and middle-income countries: A brief review and research agenda

open access: yesTobacco Induced Diseases, 2019
Introduction Some low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) struggle to implement smoke-free policies. We sought to review the academic and gray literature, and propose a research agenda to improve implementation of smoke-free policies and make them more ...
M. Justin Byron   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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