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Neurobiological Considerations for Tobacco Use Disorder [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 2018
Neurobiological studies of tobacco/nicotine use examining genetic, molecular, functional, and behavioral correlates have improved our understanding of nicotine/tobacco dependence and have informed treatment. Recent work extending previously established findings and reporting novel methodologies and discoveries in preclinical and human studies are ...
Megha, Chawla, Kathleen A, Garrison
openaire   +2 more sources

Maternal tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use during pregnancy and risk of adolescent psychotic symptoms in offspring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background Adverse effects of maternal substance use during pregnancy on fetal development may increase risk of psychopathology. Aims To examine whether maternal use of tobacco, cannabis or alcohol during pregnancy increases risk of offspring ...
David Gunnell   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Association of the Uncoupling Protein 2-866 G/A Polymorphism with Family History and Duration of Tobacco Use Disorder in a Turkish Population

open access: yes, 2021
Background: A variety of substances cause neurotoxicity by increasing intracellular oxidative stress, followed by mitochondrial dysfunction. Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) act as membrane transport proteins and reduce reactive oxygen products and ...
Pehlivan, Sacide   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Associations between observed neighborhood physical disorder and health behaviors, New Jersey behavioral risk factor Surveillance System 2011–2016

open access: yesPreventive Medicine Reports, 2023
This study tested associations between observed neighborhood physical disorder and tobacco use, alcohol binging, and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among a large population-based sample from an urban area of the United States. Individual-level data
Jesse J. Plascak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequency and clinical characteristics of nitrous oxide use disorder among French health professions students

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction Nitrous oxide recreational use and abuse has significantly increased in recent years among youth. To our knowledge, no previous study investigated the frequency and characteristics of N2O use disorder. Objectives To assess the frequency and
A. Dervaux   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heaviness of Smoking Index versus Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence among Current Smokers of Ahmedabad City, India [PDF]

open access: yesAddiction and Health, 2021
Background: The purpose of this research was to compare Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI), high earlysmoking, and heavy smoking with the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and further toevaluate the sensitivity of HSI, high early smoking, and ...
Parkar Sujal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implicit Cognitions, Use Expectancies and Gratification in Social-Networks-Use Disorder and Tobacco Use Disorder

open access: yes, 2022
<jats:p> Abstract: Aims: The problematic use of social networks is discussed as a further specific type of Internet-use disorders. Our project aims to clarify whether social-networks-use disorder (SNUD) is marked by characteristics of addictive ...
Borgwardt, Stefan   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring gender differences in tobacco cue-induced craving and heart rate variability in individuals with a tobacco use disorder. [PDF]

open access: yesDrug Alcohol Depend Rep
INTRODUCTION: Women face greater challenges quitting smoking and higher health risks than men, yet gender remains understudied in tobacco use disorder (TUD). This study investigates gender differences in subjective craving and heart rate variability (HRV)
Hoffmann L   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Tobacco use among substance use disorder (SUD) treatment staff is associated with tobacco-related services received by clients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Background: Despite disproportionately high rates of smoking among people in residential substance use disorder (SUD) treatment, few receive tobacco cessation services. Little is known about how smoking among treatment staff may impact this disparity. We
Le, Thao   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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