Results 41 to 50 of about 84,016 (296)

Physical and Psychological Dependence of Smokeless and Smoked Tobacco [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2018
Introduction: Worldwide tobacco usage is considered to be the most pervasive addictive behaviour, which eventually leads to physical and psychological dependence on nicotine.
Shravani Deolia, Surbhi Agarwal, Kumar Gaurav Chhabra, Gunjan Daphle, Sourav Sen, Ashish Jaiswal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Baseline Regional Cholinergic Denervation Predicts Cognitive Trajectories in Moderate Parkinson Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive decline is a disabling and variable feature of Parkinson disease (PD). While cholinergic system degeneration is linked to cognitive impairments in PD, most prior research reported cross‐sectional associations. We aimed to fill this gap by investigating whether baseline regional cerebral vesicular acetylcholine transporter ...
Taylor Brown, Giulia Carli, Prabesh Kanel, Stiven Roytman, Jaimie Barr, Nicolaas I. Bohnen, Roger L. Albin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neighborhood crime, disorder and substance use in the Caribbean context: Jamaica National Drug Use Prevalence Survey 2016.

PLoS ONE, 2019
The purpose of the study was to examine the role of objective and subjective measures of neighborhood crime and disorder on substance use among a nationally representative sample of 4525 Jamaicans aged 12-65 years.
Erica Ann Felker-Kantor, Colette Cunningham-Myrie, Lisa-Gaye Greene, Parris Lyew-Ayee, Uki Atkinson, Wendel Abel, Pernell Clarke, Simon G Anderson, Katherine P Theall   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical correlates of tobacco use among hospitalized psychiatric patients

Journal of Clinical Sciences, 2020
Introduction: Recently concluded the National Mental Health Survey found the prevalence of tobacco use disorder to be 20.9% in adults (male = 32.8% and female = 9.8%).
Sujita Kumar Kar, Pritha Roy, Pronob Kumar Dalal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017 [PDF]

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 2019
Objective: To evaluate the trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017. Methods: This was a study of temporal trends in smoking, based on information from the Telephone-based System for the Surveillance of Risk and ...
Deborah Carvalho Malta, Alanna Gomes da Silva, Ísis Eloah Machado, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De Sá, Filipe Malta dos Santos, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Elier Broche Cristo   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Associations between smoking status and social networks use disorder tendencies

Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health, 2023
The present study investigated potential associations between tendencies towards social networks use disorder (SNUD) and smoking status/tobacco use disorder (TUD) tendencies. A final sample of n = 529 participants was recruited via an online survey, with
Christian Montag, Elisa Wegmann, Lasse David Schmidt, Lena Klein, Dmitri Rozgonjuk, Hans-Jürgen Rumpf   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Enduring Effects of Parental Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drug Use on Child Well-being: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis [PDF]

, 2020
The effects of psychoactive substance abuse are not limited to the user, but extend to the entire family system, with children of substance abusers being particularly at risk. This meta-analysis attempted to quantify the longitudinal relationship between
Siddaway, Andy P, Gross, Vanessa, Siddaway, Andy P., Gross, Vaness, Moore, Simon C, Gross, V., Kuppens, Sofie, Siddaway, Andrew P, Moore, Simon C., Lowthian, Emily, Lowthian, E., Kuppens, S., Moore, S., Siddaway, A.P.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Memory and Resting‐State Connectivity in Acute Transient Global Amnesia: A Case–Control fMRI Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a striking model of isolated amnesia. While hippocampal lesions are well described, the network‐level mechanisms and the precise neuropsychological profile remain debated. Our objective was thus to characterize functional and neuropsychological correlates of acute TGA and their ...
Elias El Otmani, Emmanuel Barbeau, Béatrice Lemesle, Emilie Milongo‐Rigal, Sophie Fernandez, Sandrine Charpentier, Jean‐François Albucher, Nicolas Raposo, Fabrice Bonneville, Patrice Péran, Jérémie Pariente   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substance Use in the Transgender Population: A Meta-Analysis

Brain Sciences, 2022
(1) Background: This meta-analysis aimed to assess the relationship between identifying as transgender and substance use. (2) Methods: We searched for relevant studies in PubMed, Scopus, the Web of Science, and PsycINFO on 21 July 2021.
Miriam Cotaina, Marc Peraire, Mireia Boscá, Iván Echeverria, Ana Benito, Gonzalo Haro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal function assessment in alcohol use disorder patients [PDF]

, 2019
Objective. Retinal injury induced by ethanol consumption has been previously reported in animal models, including biochemical, histological and functional alterations.
Beltran, Miguel Ángel, Díaz-Llopis, Manuel, González García, Emilio, Romero Gómez, Francisco Javier, Díaz Llopis, Manuel, Muriach, Maria, Romero, Francisco J, González-Garcia, Emilio, Vilela, Concepción, Martín, Victoria   +9 more
core   +1 more source