Results 71 to 80 of about 1,825 (212)
East Asian Economic Review, 2018 This paper tests empirically the causal relationship between bank loans and the monetary base before and after the adoption of inflation targeting in seven Asia-Pacific countries using Toda-Yamamoto Granger non causality test and the bootstrap test for ...
Hee-Yul Chai, Sang B. Hahn
doaj +1 more source
Disruptive load shedding and its dynamic impact on municipal financial performance in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa [PDF]
Public and Municipal FinanceType of the article: Research Article Abstract Electricity energy consumption plays a significant role in both local and international financial development.
Khulani Mzimela +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Natural Resources Forum, Volume 49, Issue 3, Page 2188-2203, August 2025.Abstract Environmental protection and tax policies are part of the crucial pillars and the evolving aspects of environmental sustainability drive. These policies are increasingly employed to counter the 21st century's global climate problem alongside providing economic relief for the implementing economies.
Saffet Akdag +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Application of Bootstrap Methods in Investigation of Size of the Granger Causality Test for Integrated VAR Systems [PDF]
This paper examines the size performance of the Toda-Yamamoto test for Granger causality in the case of trivariate integrated and cointegrated VAR systems. The standard asymptotic distribution theory and the residual-based bootstrap approach are applied.
Lukasz Lach
core
Economic Growth, Export and Eximbank Loans: Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü DergisiFollowing the choices made on January 24, Türkiye has transitioned to an export-oriented economic development model, marking a significant shift in its economic strategy. In subsequent years, the Turkish economy has endeavored to integrate more with the global economy and align with the liberalization mandates of the contemporary era.
openaire +1 more source
Natural Resources Forum, Volume 49, Issue 3, Page 2869-2890, August 2025.Abstract Climate change is becoming an increasingly pressing global issue, and understanding how climate policy uncertainty affects trade openness and foreign direct investment is crucial. This study provides contemporary insights into this complex relationship, particularly in the context of the United States, which is a major player in global trade ...
Babatunde Sunday Eweade, Hasan Güngör
wiley +1 more source
FDI and Growth: A Causal Relationship [PDF]
FDI, economic growth, causality, Toda-Yamamoto ...
Chowdhury, Abdur R., Mavrotas, George
core
Examining the interaction of cryptocurrencies with Bitcoin: Toda-Yamamoto causality test
, 2023 Bu çalışmanın amacı, kripto para birimleri arasında piyasa değeri en yüksek olan Bitcoin ile diğer piyasa değeri en yüksek olan kripto para birimleri arasındaki fiyat hareketliliğinin incelenmesi ve birbirleriyle olan etkileşimin yönünün tespit ...
Yılmaz Özekenci, Süreyya
core
Evidence on real exchange rate – Inflation causality: An application of Toda-Yamamoto dynamic Granger causality test [PDF]
, 2015 The paper provides further evidence of the real exchange rate and inflation causal relationship using Toda-Yamamoto (1995) augmented Granger causality test in Malaysia, Nigeria, Philippines and South Africa.The critical values used in this study are ...
Dahalan, Jauhari, Umar, Mohammed
core
The Nexus between Higher Education and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation for Pakistan [PDF]
Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 2009 The study investigates the role of higher education in economic growth for Pakistan between 1972 and 2005 using the application of Johansen Cointegration and Toda & Yamamoto (1995) Causality approach in Vector Autoregressive (VAR) framework.
Amatul R. Chaudhary +2 more
doaj