The Relationship between Health Expenditures and Economic Growth in EU Countries: Empirical Evidence Using Panel Fourier Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test and Regression Models. [PDF]
Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022 Ozyilmaz A +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
The causal effect of divorce and income inequality on crime: Evidence from Azerbaijan [PDF]
Problems and Perspectives in ManagementType of the article: Research Article AbstractCrime remains a significant socio-economic issue, shaped by social instability and economic inequality, and poses critical challenges for public administration and policymaking. In Azerbaijan, rising divorce
Mayis Gulaliyev +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye
Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları DergisiIn Turkey, SMEs make up the great majority of businesses. Due to their contributions to production, employment, innovation, and export, SMEs are crucial to the process of economic growth. Yet, SMEs' production operations are hampered by financial insufficiencies, which weaken the link between them and economic expansion.
openaire +3 more sources
Discover Public HealthObjectives Dengue fever is a major public health problem in countries like India, where traditional surveillance systems often suffer from delays. The study aims to examine the relationship between Google Trends data and the official record of dengue ...
Gaurav Singh, Anupriya Jha, M. K. Aadil
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Financial Deepening and Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria: Supply-Leading or Demand-Following?
Economies, 2017 This paper examined the direction of causality between financial deepening and economic growth in Nigeria for the period 1970–2013. The study adopted the Toda–Yamamoto augmented Granger causality test and results showed that the growth-financial ...
Tari Moses Karimo, Oliver Ejike Ogbonna
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Jobless Growth in the European Union: Panel Fourier Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test
Journal of Business Research - TurkPurpose –To analyze the validity of the jobless growth hypothesis for the economies of the 27 member states of the European Union (EU) with annual data covering the period 1991-2022 by using the Panel Fourier Toda-Yamamoto causality test using employment rate and growth rate data. Since 2023 employment data have not yet been entered in some
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Commercial Banks Loans and Lending Rate in Nigeria: A Toda-Yamamoto Causality Approach
, 2020 This study examined the relationship between commercial banks loans and lending rate in Nigeria for the period of 1981 to 2016. The study employed the augmented Granger causality test approach developed by Toda and Yamamoto (1995).
Igwemma, Andrew.A. +4 more
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Saving-Economic Growth Nexus In Nigeria, 1970-2007: Granger Causality And Co-Integration Analyses [PDF]
The controversy surrounding the direction of causality between saving and economic growth motivated this study. The author employed the Granger-causality and co-integration techniques to analyze the relationship between saving and economic growth in ...
Nurudeen ABU
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The management of expectations is a critical factor in shaping the dynamics of financial markets. Therefore, changes in confidence indices, which reflect the expectations of economic agents, are closely monitored by economists.
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An application of asymmetric Toda–Yamamoto causality on exchange rate-inflation differentials in emerging economies [PDF]
, 2016 The paper employs asymmetric causality test based on Toda and Yamamoto (1995) causality approach to further investigate the causal relationship between exchange rate and inflation differentials in Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore.
Dahalan, Jauhari, Umar, Mohammed
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