The Token Economy Method in Reducing Off-Task Behavior Among Elementary School Students
Off-task behavior is described as undesired actions in a classroom learning situation. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the implementation of a token economy in reducing off-task behavior among elementary school students.
Annisa Arrumaisyah Daulay +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Independent Contingency and Token Economy at Recess to Reduce Aggression. [PDF]
Yassine J, Tipton-Fisler LA.
europepmc +1 more source
A Review of Failure Modes and Safety Strategies of Lithium‐Ion Batteries from Materials to Systems
A cascade‐aware framework is presented for lithium‐ion battery safety, linking thermal runaway initiation, acceleration, runaway reaction, and propagation with material‐, cell/pack‐, and system‐level interventions. By integrating failure mechanisms, quantitative safety indicators, and staged interception strategies, this review highlights how safer ...
Jin Hyeok Yang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A non‐destructive, quantitative approach has been developed to explore the nanoscale dynamics of TaOx‐based memristive devices. The utilization of nano‐X‐ray fluorescence analysis enables the direct probing of spatially resolved elemental distributions, including those present in buried layers, that are critical for the resistive switching.
André Wählisch +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The Effect of Social &Token Economy Reinforcements on Academic Achievement of 9th Grade Boy Students with Intellectual Disabilities in a Science Course [PDF]
"n Objective: This study investigates the effect of social and token economy reinforcements on academic achievement of 9th grade boy students with intellectual disabilities in an experimental science class in Tehran Province. "n "nMethod: The method
Mohammad Ashoori +2 more
doaj
Mechanism Design of Health Care Blockchain System Token Economy: Development Study Based on Simulated Real-World Scenarios. [PDF]
Jung SY, Kim T, Hwang HJ, Hong K.
europepmc +1 more source
This review provides a bottom‐up evaluation of sodium‐ion battery safety, linking material degradation mechanisms, cell engineering parameters, and module/pack assembly. It emphasizes that understanding intrinsic material stability and establishing coordinated engineering control across hierarchical levels are vital for preventing degradation coupling ...
Won‐Gwang Lim +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Token Economy in Improving Discipline of Al-Quran Education Park Students
The Quran Education Park (TPQ) plays a vital role in accustoming children's behavior to become moral individuals with Koranic character and making the Al-Quran their guide for life.
Abd. Hamid Cholili +4 more
doaj +1 more source
OVERJUSTIFICATION EFFECTS IN TOKEN ECONOMIES [PDF]
This study tested the relevance to clinical token economies of the overjustification hypothesis that tangible reward interferes with intrinsic interest in target behaviors and causes such behaviors to be less probable following a period of reinforcement than preceding such a period.
openaire +2 more sources
Rare‐Earth Yttrium Doping Advances High‐Performance AgSbTe2 Thermoelectrics
Y‐doped AgSbTe2 achieves band and microstructure co‐optimization, with coherent Y‐Ag2Te interfaces enhancing phonon scattering and reducing lattice thermal conductivity to 0.26 W m−1 K−1. Combined with valence‐band broadening and increased carrier concentration, this yields ZT ≈ 2 at 623 K, average ZT = 1.5, and 7.3 % conversion efficiency of a single ...
Lan Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source

