Results 71 to 80 of about 511,439 (299)

BMP antagonist CHRDL2 enhances the cancer stem‐cell phenotype and increases chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Overexpression of CHRDL2 in colon cancer cells makes them more stem‐like and resistant to chemo‐ and radiotherapy. CHRDL2‐high cells have upregulation of the WNT pathway, genes involved in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT). This leads to quicker repair of damaged DNA and more cell migration.
Eloise Clarkson, Annabelle Lewis
wiley   +1 more source

X-ray phase-contrast micro tomography of soft tissues using a compact laboratory system with two-directional sensitivity [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
X-ray micro tomography is a non-destructive, three-dimensional inspection technique applied across a vast range of fields and disciplines, ranging from research to industrial, encompassing engineering, biology and medical research. Phase-contrast imaging extends the domain of application of X-ray micro tomography to classes of samples that exhibit weak
arxiv  

X-ray micro computed-tomography [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2017
Emily Baird and Gavin Taylor describe how you can make three-dimensional models of biological samples using x-ray micro-computed tomography.
Gavin J. Taylor, Emily Baird
openaire   +2 more sources

Salt crystallization dynamics in building rocks: a 4D study using laboratory X-ray micro-CT [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We employ laboratory X-ray micro-computed tomography (μCT) during climate-controlled salt weathering experiments to acquire data on the kinetics of drying and salt precipitation and the distribution of crystals within the pore space of Mšené sandstone ...
Boone, Marijn   +9 more
core  

Monte Carlo Simulation for Polychromatic X-ray Fluorescence Computed Tomography with Sheet-Beam Geometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
X-ray fluorescence computed tomography based on sheet-beam can save a huge amount of time to obtain a whole set of projections using synchrotron. However, it is clearly unpractical for most biomedical research laboratories. In this paper, polychromatic X-
Chen, Mianyi   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Matrigel inhibits elongation and drives endoderm differentiation in aggregates of mouse embryonic stem cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Stem cell‐based embryo models (SCBEMs) are valuable to study early developmental milestones. Matrigel, a basement membrane matrix, is a critical substrate used in various SCBEM protocols, but its role in driving stem cell lineage commitment is not clearly defined.
Atoosa Amel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Frontiers of 4D X-ray Tomography

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
In the 4D world of three-dimensional (3D) space plus time that we live in, there is a vast blue ocean in the spatio-temporal domain of micrometers and milliseconds that has never been accessed even with the most advanced measurement technology, and it is
Wataru Yashiro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Realistic CT image simulation tools for laboratory based X-ray CT at UGCT [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In laboratory based X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), the grey values in the resulting CT image depend on several scanning conditions such as the emitted spectrum, the response characteristics of the detector and beam filtration.
Brabant, Loes   +3 more
core  

Relaxed Linearized Algorithms for Faster X-Ray CT Image Reconstruction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Statistical image reconstruction (SIR) methods are studied extensively for X-ray computed tomography (CT) due to the potential of acquiring CT scans with reduced X-ray dose while maintaining image quality.
Fessler, Jeffrey A., Nien, Hung
core   +1 more source

From 2D to 3D gamma passing rate tolerance and action limits for patient‐specific quality assurance in volumetric‐modulated arc therapy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) requires an accurate patient‐specific quality assurance (PSQA) program. In clinical practice, this is usually performed using the γ‐index and the two‐dimensional gamma passing rate (2D %GP). A three‐dimensional (3D) index incorporating the patient anatomy could be more useful for the 3D dose ...
Christos Zarros   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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