Results 31 to 40 of about 7,128,729 (255)

Diagnosing and mapping pulmonary emphysema on X-ray projection images [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
To assess whether grating-based X-ray dark-field imaging can increase the sensitivity of X-ray projection images in the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema and allow for a more accurate assessment of emphysema distribution.
Pfeiffer, Franz   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Computed tomography-osteoabsorptiometry for assessing the density distribution of subchondral bone as a measure of long-term mechanical adaptation in individual joints [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
To estimate subchondral mineralisation patterns which represent the long-term loading history of individual joints, a method has been developed employing computed tomography (CT) which permits repeated examination of living joints.
Müller-Gerbl, Magdalena   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Visualization Ability of Phase-Contrast Synchrotron-Based X-Ray Imaging Using an X-Ray Interferometer in Soft Tissue Tumors

open access: yesTechnology in Cancer Research & Treatment, 2021
Phase-contrast synchrotron-based X-ray imaging using an X-ray interferometer provides high sensitivity and high spatial resolution, and it has the ability to depict the fine morphological structures of biological soft tissues, including tumors.
Thet-Thet Lwin MD, PhD   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroCT reveals domesticated rice (Oryza sativa) within pottery sherds from early Neolithic sites (4150–3265 cal BP) in Southeast Asia

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Rice (Oryza sativa) was domesticated in the Yangtze Valley region at least 6000–8000 years ago, yet the timing of dispersal of domesticated rice to Southeast Asia is contentious.
Aleese Barron   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analyses non destructives par tomographie à rayons X

open access: yesLes Nouvelles de l’Archéologie, 2020
X-ray imaging techniques benefit from developments in physics, mathematics, and computer science, and provide analytical tools to study 3D internal structures of a wide range of objects.
Patricia Wils
doaj   +1 more source

Applications of X-ray computed tomography in textile field

open access: yesFushe yanjiu yu fushe gongyi xuebao, 2022
Traditional optical imaging technique used as an analysis method for microstructure can only observe surface and can't achieve 3D characterization of the material interior, which greatly limits its application in textile field.
GUO Weina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Mass Density Image Reconstructed from the Complex X-Ray Refractive Index. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
We demonstrate a new analytical X-ray computed tomography technique for visualizing and quantifying the mass density of materials comprised of low atomic number elements with unknown atomic ratios.
Taihei Mukaide   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muscle x-ray attenuation is not decreased during experimental bed rest. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Muscle X-ray attenuation (MXA) in Hounsfield units (HU) is decreased in dystrophy, aging, and immobilization. We hypothesized a decrease also during bed rest (BR).
Bareille, MARIE-PIERRE   +3 more
core   +1 more source

X-ray Fluorescence Computed Tomography (XFCT) Imaging with a Superfine Pencil Beam X-ray Source

open access: yesPhotonics, 2021
X-ray fluorescence computed tomography (XFCT) is a molecular imaging technique that can be used to sense different elements or nanoparticle (NP) agents inside deep samples or tissues. However, XFCT has not been a popular molecular imaging tool because it
Ignacio O. Romero   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compressed sensing as a tool for scanning very large objects with high energy X-ray computed tomography

open access: yes, 2022
S.141-144We propose a novel high-energy X-ray Computed Tomography system for inspecting very large objects like automobiles and sea freight containers.
Dittmann, Jonas   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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