Results 91 to 100 of about 1,267,305 (324)

In vivo evidence for glycyl radical insertion into a catalytically inactive variant of pyruvate formate‐lyase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Dimeric pyruvate formate‐lyase cleaves pyruvate using a radical‐based mechanism. G734 serves as a radical storage location, and the radical is transferred to the catalytic C419 residue. Mutation of the C418‐C419 pair causes loss of enzyme activity, but does not impede radical introduction onto G734. Therefore, cis‐ but not trans‐radical transfer occurs
Michelle Kammel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Tomography Via Group Theory [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2000
Amongst the multitude of state reconstruction techniques, the so-called "quantum tomography" seems to be the most fruitful. In this letter, I will start by developing the mathematical apparatus of quantum tomography and, later, I will explain how it can be applied to various quantum systems.
arxiv  

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficiency of quantum state tomography for qubits [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2010
The efficiency of quantum state tomography is discussed from the point of view of quantum parameter estimation theory, in which the trace of the weighted covariance is to be minimized. It is shown that tomography is optimal only when a special weight is adopted.
arxiv  

Flow‐based immunomagnetic enrichment of circulating tumor cells from diagnostic leukapheresis product

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The number of circulating tumor cells obtained from prostate cancer patients was increased approximately 5‐fold compared to regular CellSearch when processing 2 mL diagnostic leukapheresis material aliquots and increased by 44‐fold when processing 20 mL DLA aliquots using the flow enrichment target capture Halbach‐array.
Michiel Stevens   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

USE OF PHASE-CONTRAST MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING TO QUANTIFY CEREBROSPINAL FLUID DYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS

open access: yesВестник рентгенологии и радиологии, 2016
Objective: to determine differences in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow velocities in patients with varying degrees of communicating hydrocephalus (CH) versus a group of healthy volunteers without hydrodynamic disorders. Material and methods.
O. B. Bogomyakova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Solution of the Tomography Problem in Domains with Obstacles [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2011
We study numerical methods of tomography in domains with a reflecting obstacle. It will be shown that tomography with sets containing both broken rays, i.e. rays reflecting at the obstacle, as well as unbroken rays, has a smaller error between the original and reconstructed image compared to classical tomography methods.
arxiv  

Unlocking the potential of tumor‐derived DNA in urine for cancer detection: methodological challenges and opportunities

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Urine is a rich source of biomarkers for cancer detection. Tumor‐derived material is released into the bloodstream and transported to the urine. Urine can easily be collected from individuals, allowing non‐invasive cancer detection. This review discusses the rationale behind urine‐based cancer detection and its potential for cancer diagnostics ...
Birgit M. M. Wever   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Jordan Form and Quantum Tomography [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
In this brief article we indicate a connection between Jordan normal form of a square matrix and the stroboscopic approach to quantum tomography. We show that the index of cyclicy of a generator of evolution, which receives much attention in the stroboscopic tomography, can be defined and computed by referring to the Jordan decomposition of a square ...
arxiv  

Application of a discrete tomography algorithm to computerized tomography

open access: yesElectronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, 2005
Linear programming is used in discrete tomography to solve the relaxed problem of reconstructing a function f with values in the interval [0,1]. The linear program minimizes the uniform norm Ax - 6∞ or the 1-norm ∞∞Ax - b∞∞1 of the error on the projections. We can add to this objective function a linear penalty function p(x) for trying to obtain smooth
Gérard, Yan, Feschet, Fabien
openaire   +5 more sources

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