Results 101 to 110 of about 211,876 (152)

Revised calendar date for the Taupo eruption derived by ¹⁴C wiggle-matching using a New Zealand kauri ¹⁴C calibration data set [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Taupo volcano in central North Island, New Zealand, is the most frequently active and productive rhyolite volcano on Earth. Its latest explosive activity about 1800 years ago generated the spectacular Taupo eruption, the most violent eruption known in ...
Palmer, Jonathan G.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Monitoring volcanic activity with distributed acoustic sensing using the Tongan seafloor telecommunications cable

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space
The devastation caused by the January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano (HTHH) in the Tongan archipelago reminded us of the importance of monitoring shallow-sea volcanic activity.
Masaru Nakano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retrieval of stratospheric aerosol extinction coefficients from sun-normalized Ozone Mapper and Profiler Suite Limb Profiler (OMPS-LP) measurements [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques
A new retrieval approach for obtaining vertical profiles of the aerosol extinction coefficient from measurements of scattered solar light in the limb-viewing geometry made by the Ozone Mapper and Profiler Suite Limb Profiler (OMPS-LP) instrument is ...
A. Rozanov   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai Volcanic Eruption on the Stratospheric Environment

open access: yesAtmosphere
In this study, an overview of two years of research findings concerning the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai (HTHH) volcanic eruption in the stratospheric environment is provided, focusing on water vapor, aerosols, and ozone. Additionally, the potential impacts of these changes on aviation equipment materials are discussed.
Qian Sun, Taojun Lu, Dan Li, Jingyuan Xu
openaire   +2 more sources

Will subglacial rhyolite eruptions be explosive or intrusive? Some insights from analytical models. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Simple analytical models of subglacial eruptions are presented, which simulate evolving subglacial cavities and volcanic edifices during rhyolitic eruptions beneath temperate glaciers.
Gilbert, Jennie S.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Rapid mapping of volcanic eruption building damage: A model based on prior knowledge and few-shot fine-tuning

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Large-scale volcanic eruptions always inflict severe damage upon facilities and cause significant environmental pollution. Building damage caused by lava flow and volcanic ash coverage can reflect the infrastructure devastation and victim scope within ...
Zeyu Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tracking SO2 plumes from the Tonga volcano eruption with multi-satellite observations

open access: yesiScience
Summary: The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai (HTHH) volcano eruption received worldwide attention due to its magnitude and potential effects on environment and climate.
Congzi Xia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SO2 Diffusion Features of the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai Volcanic Eruptions from DSCOVR/EPIC Observations

open access: yesAtmosphere
Understanding the volcanic SO2 diffusive characteristics can enhance our knowledge of the impact of volcanic eruptions on climate change. In this study, the SO2 diffusion features of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai underwater volcano (HTHH) 2022 eruptions ...
Yi Huang, Wentao Duan
doaj   +1 more source

Lower ionospheric resonance caused by Pekeris wave induced by 2022 Tonga volcanic eruption

open access: yesScientific Reports
AbstractThe submarine volcano Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai erupted explosively on January 15, 2022, offering a unique opportunity to investigate interactions between the atmosphere and ionosphere caused by Lamb and Pekeris waves. However, the resonance of Pekeris waves has not been previously detected.
Hiroyo Ohya   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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