Large‐Scale Disturbances in the Upper Thermosphere Induced by the 2022 Tonga Volcanic Eruption
AbstractThe effects of volcanic eruptions on the ionosphere have been well studied, however, evidence for the anticipated upper atmospheric neutral variations and their exact extents of change are rarely available. Here, we report dramatic thermospheric disturbances following the 15 January 2022 Tonga eruption.
Ruoxi Li +10 more
openaire +5 more sources
Background On 15 January 2022, a submarine volcanic eruption occurred at Hunga Tonga. Time-series monitoring from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES-17) was analysed to estimate the magnitude, location, start time, and duration ...
Kounghoon Nam +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Tracking SO2 plumes from the Tonga volcano eruption with multi-satellite observations [PDF]
Summary: The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai (HTHH) volcano eruption received worldwide attention due to its magnitude and potential effects on environment and climate.
Congzi Xia +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Impact of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai Volcanic Eruption on the Stratospheric Environment
In this study, an overview of two years of research findings concerning the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai (HTHH) volcanic eruption in the stratospheric environment is provided, focusing on water vapor, aerosols, and ozone. Additionally, the potential impacts of these changes on aviation equipment materials are discussed.
Qian Sun, Taojun Lu, Dan Li, Jingyuan Xu
openaire +3 more sources
Environmental Impact of Silicic Magmatism in Large Igneous Province Events
Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Scott E. Bryan
wiley +2 more sources
Energetic output of the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai volcanic eruption from pressure measurements [PDF]
The violent eruption of the volcano at Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai island on January 15, 2022, generated an intense pressure wave registered by instruments all over the world.
S. E. Rigby +3 more
core +1 more source
On January 15th, 2022, a submarine volcano in Tonga erupted violently and explosively, ejecting a large amount of ash, gas and water vapor which entered the stratosphere to form a huge ash cloud.
Yujia Song +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai (Tonga) injected only small amount of SO2 into the stratosphere, while our analyses of the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) measurements show that a massive amount of water vapor was directly injected into the stratosphere by ...
Jingyuan Xu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The 2019–2020 volcanic eruption of Late’iki (Metis Shoal), Tonga
AbstractLate’iki (previously known as Metis Shoal) is a highly active volcano in the Tofua arc with at least four temporary island-building eruptions and one submarine eruption in the last 55 years. The most recent eruption, commencing in October 2019, resulted in lava effusion and subsequent phreatic explosions, the construction of a short-lived ...
Yeo, I. A. +8 more
openaire +5 more sources
The Hunga Ha’apai volcano eruption (20.536°S, 175.382°W in Tonga) reached its maximum outbreak on 15 January 2022, at 04:15 UT, leading to huge oceanic fluctuations and atmospheric disturbances. This study focuses on the response of the ionosphere to the
Shican Qiu +5 more
doaj +1 more source

