Results 141 to 150 of about 5,529 (242)

Remote Magnetomechanical Neuromodulation Uncovers Therapeutic Mechanisms for Alleviating Parkinsonian Symptoms in Freely Moving Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetomechanical neuromodulation using magnetic nanodiscs enables remote activation of neurons. In a hemiparkinsonian mouse model, alternating magnetic fields actuate the nanodiscs to generate torque that opens mechanosensitive ion channels within the subthalamic nucleus, thereby modulating basal ganglia motor circuitry.
Anouk Wolters, Lorenzo Signorelli, Christian Herff, Sophia Gimple, Renzo Riemens, Gunter Kenis, Kim Rijkers, Hamed Shabani, Jyh‐Jang Sun, Yasin Temel, Hans Clusmann, Danijela Gregurec, Sarah‐Anna Hescham   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synchronization‐Dissipation in the Cardiorespiratory System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By modeling central nervous coupling and viscoelastic interactions in the cardiorespiratory system we show that synchronization produces a 10% gain in cardiac efficiency in humans. It is surmised that respiratory sinus arrhythmia improves cardiac pumping efficiency by reducing dynamic stress and power dissipation in the pulmonary vasculature.
Joshua R. Border, Alain Nogaret, Andrew Lefevre, Vishal Jain   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palatable‐Food–Driven Top‐Down Circuit Inhibits PVNCRF Activity to Mitigate Stress Via Peri‐PVNCRFR1 Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Palatable food alleviates stress and prevents anxiety. This study uncovers a dedicated neural pathway: dopamine release in the PFC activates D1R neurons, whose projections to the peri‐PVN engage a population of anxiolytic CRFR1 neurons. These neurons then inhibit stress‐induced hyperactivity of PVNCRF neurons, providing a circuit‐level explanation for ...
Yuchuan Hong, Shirui Jun, Tianjiao Deng, Gaojie Shao, Dan Liu, Yi Sun, Yan Chen, Qian Xiao, Jie Shao, Sheng Wang, Tianwen Huang, Fan Yang, Jie Tu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outstanding TC Enhancement in 5d–3d Y2NiIrO6 by Compression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Double perovskite Y2NiIrO6 with half filed 3d eg–5d t2g configuration, exhibits first experimental example of pressure‐enhanced magnetic interaction in iridate and iridate‐related systems. Its Curie temperature increase from 192 to 243 K at 17 GPa. Herein, the orthogonal eg–t2g pathway remains robust even under compression‐induced lattice distortion ...
Zheng Deng, Yao Zhang, Sijia Zhang, Jing Song, Wanli He, Yuanzhe Li, Meilin Jin, Xiang Li, Guanghua Liu, Zhen Dong, Jingkai Bi, Wenmin Li, Jianfa Zhao, Jun Zhang, Yi Peng, Luchuan Shi, Junling Meng, Xiancheng Wang, Changqing Jin   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pupil size response within direct and random exploration and exploitation behaviors selectively reflects value of control. [PDF]

Front Psychol
Barkay G, Gabay S, Hertz U.
europepmc   +1 more source

Fully Textured Monolithic Sb2S3/Silicon Tandem for Unbiased and Stable Solar‐Driven Water Splitting Paired with Iodide Oxidation Reaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Monolithically integrated Sb2S3 on industry‐compatible textured silicon for tandem photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution coupled with iodide oxidation. ABSTRACT Solar‐driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) production of chemical fuels such as hydrogen is a viable solution to address climate neutrality objectives.
Jihong Min, Irene Dei Tos, Sepideh Rahimisheikh, Beatriz de la Fuente, Devika Rajagopal, Jan D'Haen, David Cornil, Tom Hauffman, Tom Aernouts, David Beljonne, Joke Hadermann, Byungha Shin, Bart Vermang, Sudhanshu Shukla   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Pseudo‐Halide Diffusion Enables Buried Interface Regulation and Crystallinity Enhancement in Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Thermally activated LiHCOO induces in situ pseudo‐halide diffusion, promoting buried interface strain release and perovskite crystallization. The monoclinic LiHCOO phase forms an open framework structure that enhances HCOO− diffusion and drives interfacial restructuring.
Chao Gao, Li He, Changjiang Li, Long Fang, Wenzhong Shen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Brain‐Penetrant Nanobody Reveals GSK3β‐Driven Proline‐Directed Phosphorylation as a Master Regulator of Ischemic Neurodegeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A brain‐targeted nanoparticle enables delivery of a therapeutic nanobody (Nb.29E9) that inhibits pathogenic GSK3β signaling. This intervention restores AMPK/mTORC1/TGFβ homeostasis, attenuates neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, and promotes long‐term functional recovery after ischemic stroke.
Lan Li, Muyang Li, Lei Sun, Ying Yang, Yuanshun Wu, Ziyi Yin, Anni Wang, Peiyang Zhou, Shaoxiang Luo, Jian Chen, Jun Qin, Zhibing Ai, Zilong Yuan, Zhiqiang Dong, Min Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tonic pain modulates neural correlates of associative phasic pain memories. [PDF]

Pain
Hewitt D, Tong S, Schreiber S, Seymour B.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su, Yanda Zhu, Hao Peng, Manman Li, Xuzihan Zhang, Meixiao Wu, Siyuan Zhang, Yuhan Zeng, Jiwen Liao, Ming Luo, Hetaishan Huang, Yutong Wang, Sean Li, Wenxian Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source