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The diagnostic significance of pupillary reflex pathways: insights from classical examination and advanced pupillometry [PDF]
Frontiers in NeuroscienceBackground/objectivesThe pupil, a dynamic ocular structure, serves as a critical indicator of neurological and ophthalmological function. This interdisciplinary review explores the anatomical, physiological, and pathological aspects of pupillary reflexes
Łukasz Lisowski +5 more
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Zoom behavior during visual search modulates pupil diameter and reflects adaptive control states
PLoS ONE, 2023 Adaptive gain theory proposes that the dynamic shifts between exploration and exploitation control states are modulated by the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system and reflected in tonic and phasic pupil diameter.
Tad T. Brunyé +6 more
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Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia, 2014 Pupil abnormalities in leprosy usually result from chronic iritis with loss of stroma, iris miosis, a sluggish reaction to light, and poor dilation in response to anticholinergic mydriatics. We report two patients with long-standing lepromatous leprosy who developed tonic pupils characterized by mydriasis, absence of reaction to light and ...
Marco Aurélio, Lana-Peixoto +4 more
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Acta Psychologica, 2023 According to the state regulation deficit (SRD) account, ADHD is associated with difficulties regulating tonic arousal levels, which may be due to inefficient effort allocation. We aimed to test the SRD account by using a target detection task with three
Leonhard H. Drescher +2 more
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Unilateral Adie's tonic pupil and viral hepatitis: Report of two cases [PDF]
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo, 2015 Introduction. Adie’s (tonic) pupil is a neuro-ophthalmological disorder characterized by a tonically dilated pupil, which is unresponsive to light.
Karadžić Jelena +2 more
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Adie-Holmes syndrome associated with COVID-19 infection: A case report
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2021 With increasing experience, it has been suggested that the SARS-CoV-2 virus has a neurotropic effect. Here, we present a case of a tonic pupil who developed after COVID-19 infection.
Nurhan Kaya Tutar +2 more
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Mind the social feedback : effects of tDCS applied to the left DLPFC on psychophysiological responses during the anticipation and reception of social evaluations [PDF]
, 2022 The left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (lDLPFC) is implicated in anticipatory (i.e. during anticipation of emotional stimuli) and online (i.e. during confrontation with emotional stimuli) emotion regulatory processes. However, research that investigates
Allaert, Jens +4 more
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Bulgarian Review of Ophthalmology, 2022 Twenty cases with isolated (local) tonic pupil due to involvement of the postganglionic parasympathetic fibers are reported. The typical syndrome of a tonic pupil with the following clinical signs is described: (1) a mydriatic pupil with a poor or absent reaction to light, (2) a normal, strong and tonic reaction to near stimuli with tonic and delayed ...
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The impact of luminance on tonic and phasic pupillary responses to sustained cognitive load [PDF]
, 2017 Pupillary reactions independent of light conditions have been linked to cognition for a long time. However, the light conditions can impact the cognitive pupillary reaction.
Dehais, Frédéric +2 more
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