Results 71 to 80 of about 54,186 (356)

Mitochondria‐Targeted ROS Scavenging Natural Enzyme Cascade Nanogels for Periodontitis Treatment via Hypoxia Alleviation and Immunomodulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TPP‐SAT, a mitochondria‐targeted natural enzyme‐cascade nanogel, selectively scavenges mitochondrial ROS (e.g., H2O2/·O2⁻) and converts them into therapeutic O2 via enzymatic cascades, alleviating hypoxia and inflammation. It rebalances M1/M2 macrophage polarization, activates the Nrf2 pathway while suppressing NF‐κB, enhances antioxidant defenses, and
Yanfen Zheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on Virtual Gear Hobbing Simulation and Gear Tooth Surface Accuracy [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
This paper presents a digital simulation method for the hobbing process of cylindrical gears. Based on the gear generation principle, taking the professional software as the tool, the problem of virtual hobbing simulation on involute helical gears was studied, and the virtual hobbing simulation of hobbing on the whole gear was completed by using macros
arxiv  

The comparison of different rapid maxillary expansion devices from periodontal tissue health and root resorption perspectives [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
INTRODUCTION: Utilization of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) is common for the correction of sagittal discrepancies in orthodontic treatment. RME appliances will transmit a compressive force to the periodontal support structures. This resultant force can
Facciolo, Joseph
core  

Smart Transfemoral Prosthetic Socket with Motorized Cable‐Driven System

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study presents an innovative transfemoral socket featuring a motorized cable‐driven system and a sensorized liner, designed to adapt to changes in residual limb volume while monitoring interface pressures. Users can seamlessly control the socket in both open‐ and closed‐loop modes via a customized mobile application, enhancing comfort and ...
Linda Paternò   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory effect of baicalin on orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption in rats

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 2020
Objective This study investigated the inhibitory effect of baicalin on orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption in rats. Methods Forty-five male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups of 15 rats each.
Peng Lin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CTooth: A Fully Annotated 3D Dataset and Benchmark for Tooth Volume Segmentation on Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
3D tooth segmentation is a prerequisite for computer-aided dental diagnosis and treatment. However, segmenting all tooth regions manually is subjective and time-consuming. Recently, deep learning-based segmentation methods produce convincing results and reduce manual annotation efforts, but it requires a large quantity of ground truth for training.
arxiv  

Tooth morphometry using quasi-conformal theory [PDF]

open access: yesPattern Recognition 99, 107064 (2020), 2019
Shape analysis is important in anthropology, bioarchaeology and forensic science for interpreting useful information from human remains. In particular, teeth are morphologically stable and hence well-suited for shape analysis. In this work, we propose a framework for tooth morphometry using quasi-conformal theory.
arxiv   +1 more source

Non uniformity: structural strategy for optimizing functionality in skeletal ligaments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Ligaments serve as compliant connectors between hard tissues. In that role, they function under various load regimes and directions. However, the 3D structure of ligaments is still considered uniform.
Naveh, Gili
core  

Reassessment of Xenodens calminechari with a discussion of tooth morphology in mosasaurs

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Xenodens calminechari is a mosasaurid taxon named by Longrich et al. (2021) based on the holotype MHNM.KH.331, a left maxilla with several teeth. This holotype was obtained nonscientifically (without technical supervision) from an area in Morocco that yields many manipulated or forged specimens. Examination of Longrich et al.
Henry S. Sharpe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrinsic Hormone-Like Molecules and External Root Resorption During Orthodontic Tooth Movement. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Preclinical in-Vivo Research

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Background: External root resorption constitutes an adverse effect of orthodontic treatment. The aim of the present meta-analysis was to identify the effect of induced intrinsic/ hormone-like molecules such as prostaglandins, interleukins and others on ...
Andreas Spoerri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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