Results 31 to 40 of about 196 (184)
Invariant Measure and Universality of the 2D Yang–Mills Langevin Dynamic
ABSTRACT We prove that the Yang–Mills (YM) measure for the trivial principal bundle over the two‐dimensional torus, with any connected, compact structure group, is invariant for the associated renormalised Langevin dynamic. Our argument relies on a combination of regularity structures, lattice gauge‐fixing and Bourgain's method for invariant measures ...
Ilya Chevyrev, Hao Shen
wiley +1 more source
On the theories classified by an étendue
Abstract We give a model‐theoretic characterisation of the geometric theories classified by étendues—the ‘locally localic’ topoi. They are the theories where each model is determined, syntactically and semantically, by any witness of a fixed collection of formulae.
Joshua L. Wrigley
wiley +1 more source
Categorically Closed Unipotent Semigroups
Let C be a class of T1 topological semigroups, containing all Hausdorff zero-dimensional topological semigroups. A semigroup X is C-closed if X is closed in any topological semigroup Y∈C that contains X as a discrete subsemigroup; X is injectively C ...
Taras Banakh, Myroslava Vovk
doaj +1 more source
From Stability to Chaos: A Complete Classification of the Damped Klein‐Gordon Dynamics
ABSTRACT We investigate the transition between stability and chaos in the damped Klein‐Gordon equation, a fundamental model for wave propagation and energy dissipation. Using semigroup methods and spectral criteria, we derive explicit thresholds that determine when the system exhibits asymptotic stability and when it displays strong chaotic dynamics ...
Carlos Lizama +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Isotopy and equivalence of knots in 3‐manifolds
Abstract Two knots K$K$ and J$J$ in S3$S^3$ are isotopic if and only if they are related by an orientation‐preserving diffeomorphism of S3$S^3$. This claim follows from the fact that any orientation‐preserving self‐diffeomorphism of S3$S^3$ is isotopic to the identity. We show that this same idea applies to any prime oriented closed 3‐manifold.
Paolo Aceto +4 more
wiley +1 more source
THE DUALITY OF THE L?-REPRESENTATION ALGEBRA ?(S ) OF A FOUNDATION SEMIGROUP S AND FUNCTION ALGEBRAS [PDF]
In the present paper for a large family of topological semigroups, namely foundation semigroups, for which topological groups and discrete semigroups are elementary examples, it is shown that ?(S) is the dual of a function algebra.
doaj
Stochastic Dynamics From Maximum Entropy in Action Space
ABSTRACT We develop an information‐theoretic formulation of stochastic dynamics in which the fundamental stochastic variable is the total action connecting spacetime points, rather than individual paths. By maximizing Shannon entropy over a joint distribution of actions and endpoints, subject to normalization and a constraint on the mean action, we ...
Fabricio Souza Luiz +3 more
wiley +1 more source
An (L)-semigroup S is a compact n-manifold with connected boundary B together with a monoid structure on S such that B is a subsemigroup of S. The sum S + T of two (L)-semigroups S and T having boundary B is the quotient space obtained from the ...
John R. Martin
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Algebraic singular functions are not always dense in the ideal of C∗$C^*$‐singular functions
Abstract We give the first examples of étale (non‐Hausdorff) groupoids G$\mathcal {G}$ whose C∗$C^*$‐algebras contain singular elements that cannot be approximated by singular elements in Cc(G)$\mathcal {C}_c(\mathcal {G})$. We provide two examples: one is a bundle of groups and the other a minimal and effective groupoid constructed from a self‐similar
Diego Martínez, Nóra Szakács
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A note on quasi R*-invariant measures on semigroups
A characterization of quasi r*-invariant measures on metric topological semigroups is obtained by showing that their support has a left group structure thus generalizing previously known results for relatively r*-invariant measures and the topo-algebraic
N. A. Tserpes
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