Results 51 to 60 of about 233,365 (164)

Teachers’ duties to report suspected child abuse and tortious liability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Society’s greater awareness of the incidence of and damage caused by child abuse and neglect has led to the enactment in most Australian states and territories of legislation requiring teachers, among others, to report suspicions of abuse.
Farrell, Ann   +3 more
core  

Trends in the determination of the civil from criminal liability

open access: yesJournal on European History of Law, 2012
In the present paper the author analyses the basic legal features of civil liability (liability for damages arising from torts or breach of contractual duties), delimitating it from criminal liability, taking into account theoretical considerations ...
József Szalma
doaj  

Theoretical reflections on compensation for non-pecuniary damage arising from the violation of the right to a healthy environment [PDF]

open access: yesGlasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine
The Constitution of the Republic of Serbia guarantees the right to a healthy environment, while the Law on Contracts and Torts leaves room for compensation for non-pecuniary damage arising from the violation of personal rights. The paper analyzes whether
Stanojević Petra
doaj   +1 more source

The Defence of Public Necessity

open access: yesThe Modern Law Review, Volume 88, Issue 5, Page 973-997, September 2025.
This article challenges the idea that public necessity must be a complete defence to trespass liability. It identifies and distinguishes three distinct categories of public necessity: two afford justifications for interfering with person or property, whereas the third is better understood as an excuse.
Samuel Beswick
wiley   +1 more source

ماهية فكرة الخطأ المُكسب. [PDF]

open access: yesمجلة البحوث القانونية و الاقتصادية
يحدث في كثير من الأحيان أن يكون هدف مرتكب الخطأ، سواء في نطاق المسئولية التقصيرية أو العقدية، ليس مجرد إلحاق الضرر بالشخص الآخر، بل يسعى إلى جني ربح من جرّاء اقترافه لهذا الخطأ، خاصة إذا ما فكر وأمعن النظر وأدرك أن ما سوف يجنيه من ربح يفوق- على فرض تحقق ...
عبد الرحيم محمد محجوب محمد
doaj   +1 more source

Does compliance with the global anticorruption regime require the use of artificial intelligence?

open access: yesAmerican Business Law Journal, Volume 62, Issue 3, Page 145-164, Fall 2025.
Abstract Business firms constantly hear that artificial intelligence has changed the world and that they must either utilize artificial intelligence or fall behind. By extension, this would be true of regulatory compliance as well as operations. This article challenges the mantra of artificial intelligence as a ubiquitous agent of change.
Philip M. Nichols
wiley   +1 more source

تقدير التعويض عن الخطأ [PDF]

open access: yesMaǧallaẗ Buḥūṯ Al-Šarq Al-Awsaṭ, 2019
الخطأ وهو رکن من أرکان المسئولية المدنية بنوعيها العقديه ، التقصيرية وفي بعض الأحيان أساسها ولم يعرف المشرع الخطأ وترک ذلک لاجتهاد الفقه، فيجب أن تجدر الإشارة إلي ماهيه ومقدار وصور الخطأ الذي يستوجب التعويض ، فالخطأ دل وإن يدل على الانحراف عن السلوک ...
محمد رفعت عبد الرؤف
doaj   +1 more source

Deceptive Sex: Rethinking Consent from the Gender Margins

open access: yesThe Modern Law Review, Volume 88, Issue 4, Page 689-711, July 2025.
This article argues that trans people who choose not to disclose, or who lie about, their gender history prior to sexual intimacy should not be prosecuted for sexual offences, at least not in the absence of a clear and express condition pertaining to cis status or biological sex.
Alex Sharpe
wiley   +1 more source

On Liability Insurance for Automobiles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Car owners are liable for property damage inflicted on other motorists. In most countries such liability must be insured by law. That law may favor expensive or heavy vehicles, prone to suffer or inflict large losses.
Flåm, Sjur Didrik   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hallucination‐Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

open access: yesJournal of Empirical Legal Studies, Volume 22, Issue 2, Page 216-242, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Legal practice has witnessed a sharp rise in products incorporating artificial intelligence (AI). Such tools are designed to assist with a wide range of core legal tasks, from search and summarization of caselaw to document drafting. However, the large language models used in these tools are prone to “hallucinate,” or make up false information,
Varun Magesh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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