Results 51 to 60 of about 530 (196)

Deciphering Structure‐Bubble‐Mass Transfer Relationships in Water Electrolysis Through Electrode Morphology Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Electrode morphology is shown to govern oxygen‐bubble dynamics and interfacial mass transfer during water electrolysis. Positive‐curvature nanoneedles promote rapid release of small bubbles, sustain electrolyte renewal, and minimize mass‐transport losses, whereas flat and concave architectures increasingly retain bubbles.
Zhiqing Tang, Ziyun Zhang, Huicun Gu, Baoxin Wu, Kejun Yan, Jiahui Luo, Yuting Jiang, Cailin Xiao, Yu Xu, Lin Zeng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix Rigidity Mechanoprimes Microglia for Inflammation Through Cytoskeletal‐to‐Nuclear Signaling and 3D Spatio‐Epigenomic Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathological tissue rigidity mechanoprimes microglia by enhancing actin cytoskeleton–nucleus coupling and chromatin opening at rigidity‐responsive cis‐regulatory elements (mechanoCREs). Subsequent NF‐κB/p65 signaling converges on this permissive regulatory state to amplify inflammatory gene expression and microglial activation.
Yu Xuan Meng, Jaegeon Joo, Yu Meng Li, Cheng Ji Li, Ali Taghizadeh, Seung Jae Shin, Buuvee Bayarkhangai, Tae‐Woo Ha, Sak Lee, Jaewoo Chung, Bo‐Eun Yoon, Hye Sung Kim, Inkyung Jung, Jung‐Hwan Lee, Kam W. Leong, Hae‐Won Kim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Curvature‐Directed Elongation and Chiral Tilting Drive Asymmetric Tissue Patterning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Curvature and cell handedness together break tissue symmetry. On convex and concave surfaces, cells elongate along opposite geometric axes and tilt in a consistent chirality‐driven direction, yielding opposite alignment patterns from the same cells. Reversing intrinsic cell chirality reverses both.
Liyao Xu, Frank Daniel Peters, Haokang Zhang, Madison Stiefbold, Thangam Ramar, Aditya Agarwal, Leo Q. Wan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

GSLR Drives Lung Adenocarcinoma as a Critical Regulator of Energy Homeostasis Through Creatine Kinase B Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the glucose/glutamine sensitive lncRNA GSLR as a driver of lung adenocarcinoma progression. Nutrient restriction reduces chromatin accessibility at the GSLR locus and blocks CTCF‐mediated transcriptional regulation. GSLR directly interacts with DHX9 and recruits it to the CKB promoter, arresting R‐loop accumulation and promoting ...
Xinyi Qian, Juze Yang, Jiayi Ren, Xiaowei Mao, Jia Li, Tengfei Sun, Liangliang Dong, Enguo Chen, Yan Lu, Pengyuan Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computing locating-total domination number in some rotationally symmetric graphs. [PDF]

Sci Prog, 2021
Raza H, Iqbal N, Khan H, Botmart T.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Hypothalamic Oxytocinergic–Sympathetic Axis Couples Anxiety Dysregulation With Impaired Tendon–Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RCI is associated with functional suppression of oxytocinergic neurons in the PVN. Reduced PVNOXT neuronal activity contributes to altered sympathetic regulation involving the IML–sympathetic chain pathway, accompanied by changes in norepinephrine signaling at the BTI.
Liyang Wan, Tingmo Huang, Liyue Zeng, Ruixue Du, Hengshuo Zhang, Shen Liu, Tao Zhang, Jianzhong Hu, Hongbin Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aged ZnO Nanoparticles Promote Breast Cancer Lung Metastasis by Remodeling the Pulmonary Microenvironment Through the CXCL10/Wnt/β‐Catenin Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In summary, pulmonary exposure to ZnO NPs, particularly aged NPs, promotes breast cancer metastasis by remodelling the lung tumour microenvironment. Aged ZnO NPs enrich M2‐macrophages, MDSCs and activated CAFs to form an immunosuppressive metastatic niche. CXCL10 from these cells drives metastasis via Wnt/β‐catenin activation.
Yong Zhu, Siyu Wang, Tong Lin, Jingyi Zhang, Jingya Yang, Dixiang Kang, Wenting Zhao, Na Yu, Meimei Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

PHGDH‐Mediated Serine Metabolism in Nucleus Pulposus Cells Is a Potential Therapeutic Target for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
When nucleus pulposus cells senesce, PHGDH decreases, reducing serine synthesis and glutathione, impairing antioxidant capacity. The intermediate α‐KG also drops, lowering JMJD3 demethylase activity, increasing H3K27me3 at the Rap1b promoter, and reducing Rap1b expression, whose down‐regulation in turn activates mTORC1 and suppresses autophagy ...
Hao‐Wei Xu, Sheng‐Jie Chang, Xiao‐Wei Liu, Shu‐Bao Zhang, Ying‐Jie Wang, Shan‐Jin Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

When are Two‐Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks Good Electrodes for Lithium Ion Batteries? A Data‐Driven Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A data‐driven framework integrating density‐functional theory with machine learning models screens two‐dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) from CoRE COF database to reveal atomic‐level design rules: N/O‐rich coordination pockets drive cathode behavior, while separated redox sites and π‐rich galleries enable anode function in Li‐ion ...
Preeti Bhauriyal, Shubhajit Das, Thomas Heine   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water‐Mediated Proton Facilitation for Stable Acidic CO2 Electrocatalysis

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Proton‐mitigating Cu─O─Ce sites accelerate *CO formation and PCET‐mediated *CO─*CHO coupling, enabling efficient multicarbon production at relatively low current density. Maintaining a retentive acidic pH suppresses parasitic hydrogen evolution and preserves in situ CO2 availability for carbon‐efficient acidic CO2 reduction.
Jeong Hyun Hwang, Yoonjun Cho, Yoojin Lee, Hyo Sang Jeon, Man Ho Han, Zhonghao Wang, WooJean Kim, Kug‐Seung Lee, Hyung‐Suk Oh, He Li, Sunghyun Cho, Jeong Woo Han, Haotian Wang, Jong Hyeok Park   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source